Dale,

Do you have any pictures of the solenoid available?  I'm curious about how this 
can be used for a Z-axis.  It sounds interesting.

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Dale Grover [mailto:dgro...@redcedar.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 21, 2010 10:58 AM
To: EMC User List
Subject: [Emc-users] PCB engraver, spindle solenoid

I'm fixing up an IBC BoardMaker 2222, a 22" x 22" PCB engraver.  So
far I've replaced the Y axis with a McMaster-Carr 5/8" ball screw &
nut, which had been a proprietary-threaded rod with self-adjusting
anti-backlash (plastic) nut that self-destructed, and replaced the
stepper drivers with Gecko G251's.

The machine uses a solenoid to move the spindle down until a
wear-button hits the PCB, thus establishing the cutter height.
Spring return.

My question is about the solenoid drive.  There are two identical
circuits--both are logic-level in (from a db-25 parallel port)
driving a relay that supplies +45V to the solenoid (i.e., they are in
parallel), though one has a 5W 40 ohm resistor in series.  (The
solenoid is not identified, but has 70 ohm resistance.)

This sounds to me like a way of driving the solenoid hard to move the
spindle down, then holding it with reduced current.  This is often
done with a (big) cap across the current-limiting resistor.  The
solenoid doesn't move all the way down with just the "hold" current.

I don't have the original control software, so don't know what the
original software control signals look like.  (IBC seems long gone,
but may have had connections in the past with LPKF.)

Does anyone have specific knowledge about what they intended as drive
signals?  I was tempted to replace the two circuits with just one,
with an adjustable one-shot to drive the solenoid full, then a gated
PWM to provide the holding current.  (And replace those relays with a
MOSFET.)  But then I wondered if drilling or milling required a
different set of timing than straight engraving?  (In particular, I
was imagining breaking a lot of 0.020" drill bits by driving full
speed into the board.)  Any ideas?

Thanks.

--Dale

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