On Sun, 2011-06-05 at 09:03 -0700, Peter C. Wallace wrote:
> On Sun, 5 Jun 2011, dave wrote:
> 
> > Date: Sun, 05 Jun 2011 07:58:52 -0700
> > From: dave <[email protected]>
> > Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> >     <[email protected]>
> > To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <[email protected]>
> > Subject: [Emc-users] synthetic tach
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > IRC seems pretty dead this morning so I'll try here.
> >
> > I seem to remember cradek doing a velocity to dac signal to emulate a
> > tach. However I cannot seem to find documentation.
> > Board is a 5I20 running hm2 so the velocity signal should be there.
> > I just need the hal commands to get started.
> >
> > I've been using a Keling 750 W servo motor with a 2:1 and a 10 mm pitch
> > ballscrew to drive the Z on my Cinci contourmaster. In torque mode I
> > have stability problems; I finally ended up getting the following error
> > down to about .002 ... pretty bad .. and that is after about 8 hours of
> > tuning!  This is usable for some things but doesn't do well for
> > contours.
> >
> > Plan 1. go to velocity mode and add a tach. The tach is low output.
> > only about 2.5 V/1000 rpm. For some reason I can't get the system
> > stable. When enabled it oscillates for a few seconds and faults.
> > That is with the analog input at zero (shorted).
> > I've moved the tach gain all over the place with no luck so far.
> >
> >
> > Plan 2. add the synthetic tach as per cradek.
> >
> > Plan 3. install a SEM servo motor with a known tach output.
> > The X axis of this machine already has an SEM so I  know it will
> > work. :-)
> >
> > I'm open to ideas and opinions.
> >
> > Dave
> >
> 
> Torque mode often requires higher loop bandwidth (as EMCs PID loop now 
> controls the higher bandwidth velocity portion of the control loop). Have you 
> tried speeding up your servo thread (to 2 or 4 KHz perhaps). A 1 KHz servo 
> loop rate with first order hold has about a 300 Hz bandwidth. This may not be 
> high enough to get the desired loop gain with enough phase margin to make it 
> stable.
> 
> Also, I assume you aren't tuning a bare motor, this is nearly impossible in 
> torque mode...

Motor is coupled to the load thru a 2:1 reduction to a 10 mm pitch
ballscrew driving a rather light load relative to the power ( 750 w).
Mass is about the same as a Bridgeport I spindle arrangement. 

I certainly can try the faster servo loop. That is probably less pain
than having to change the whole mechanical arrangement. 
The servo amp has a freq response of about 2 - 2.5 KHz. 

I'll see how much I can push the servo rate. :-)

Tnx. 

Dave

> 
> 
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> >
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> 
> Peter Wallace
> Mesa Electronics
> 
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