On 11/18/2011 2:52 AM, Peter Blodow wrote:
> Kent,
> I have a mechanical clock that was used to control and synchronize about
> 100 slave clocks in our company. It is built very simple, but uses two
> important principles: the pendulum is made if invar steel and the
> driving chain is endless, the weight being wound up electrically every
> minute by the same amount that it has been sinking during that minute.
> The minute slave impulse was used for this. Thus, the weight of the
> chain is to be neglected. For decades, all the employees came to work as
> the clock ruled. Being a physicist, too, I could not let such a device
> just go down the drain. When it was replaced by an electronic radio
> controlled system, I salvaged it - literally - out of the junk
> container, gave it a goldish outer appearance and placed it on the wall
> behind the desk chair in my director's office. When I retired, I took it
> home, and it will be placed right next to the other wall clocks I am
> keeping for sentimentality.
> ny
Peter:

That's the same master-slave purpose Hope-Jones designed his Synchronome 
time transmitter to serve. They were used throughout factories, schools, 
railway systems, first in England and then elsewhere. It also employs an 
invar pendulum rod and a bit of dissimilar-metals magic at the pendulum 
bob to achieve reasonable temperature compensation and yet another 
method to achieve "perpetual" running time involving a precise impulsive 
force applied every 30 seconds, a so-called gravity escapement. There's 
a nice Shockwave animation on a Swiss website of the entire 
Shortt-Synchronome system 
(http://homepage.bluewin.ch/electric-clocks/Shortt.htm). The driving 
force for the Synchronome gravity escapement is delivered by the 
L-shaped arm on the right---Gene, this animation is for you too.

They had their competitors in many countries, for example, IBM in the 
US, Siemens in Germany. Some years ago I bid on eBay for a Siemens 
master clock stated to have been retired from the Physics Department at 
TU Berlin but others wanted it even more than I did. Obviously a lot of 
us don't like to see these things "go down the drain"! That I'm wearing 
a perfectly adequate $10 watch doesn't come into it.

I have a similar affection for vintage analytical balances---lovely 
combinations of metal, wood, and glass---which mostly went straight into 
dumpsters when electronic balances were introduced. The few that are 
left and still in decent condition go for outrageous prices, in part I 
suspect because they are so attractive to the eye.

In my advancing age, I have become quite fond of vintage measurement 
technology and have a meager collection of standard resistors, weight 
sets, analytical balances, a WWII-vintage Jo-block set, and the like.  
As you might imagine, my wife is not nearly so fond as I am of these 
things cluttering our house :-)

And now back to EMC2.

Regards,
Kent


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