On 02/14/2012 12:01 AM, gene heskett wrote:
> On Tuesday, February 14, 2012 12:53:29 AM Mark Cason did opine:
>
>> On 02/13/2012 10:03 PM, gene heskett wrote:
>>> On Monday, February 13, 2012 10:21:08 PM Jon Elson did opine:
>>>> gene heskett wrote:
>>>>> Guy's, maybe I don't understand cutting alu as well as I thought.
>>>>>
>>>>> All along, I have believed that it was more important to keep the
>>>>> oxygen in the air away from the cutting surface in order to slow the
>>>>> formation of alu oxide on the surface, which in normal air, not
>>>>> blown, can get a good start in 0.001 seconds
>>>> I have some doubts about this.  The oxide will form unless you run
>>>> under Argon shielding,
>>>> which may not be real practical.
>>> Nitrogen should work equally well since the idea is to flood away the
>>> oxygen.  And its 99% cheaper.
>>     Not exactly, Nitrogen can react with the magnesium in various
>> alloys,   There's a reason why noble gases, specifically Argon, and
>> Helium are used as shielding gases.  The only exception is CO2, where
>> it's used in welding.
> There, particularly in a mig setup, its main reason is to add its carbon to
> the puddle, hardening the weld.  Same effect as firing up your Smith Wrench
> and running a long central feather in the flame by reducing the oxygen flow
> a wee bit.  You can make very very good welding rod out of a pile of coat
> hangers that way.  ;-)  But you don't have the control over the carbon
> added that way in comparison to the Smith Wrench, that is almost unlimited.
>
> Cheers, Gene

   Off topic, butCO2 isn't technically a shielding gas, it is a reactive 
gas. Along with increasing carbon content in a weld, CO2 also adds heat 
to a weld, resulting in deeper penetration, at the expense of a bit more 
slag, and lots of spatter.  Using pure CO2 is an old trick to make a 
small welder weld like a bigger one.  Very thin sheet metal can use pure 
Argon, up to 95/5 AR/CO2 mix, but basically, the thicker the metal, the 
more CO2 you want.  I use pure C02 from 1/4" on up.  I have both CO2, 
and Argon tanks, with their own flowmeters, and a custom made mixer, so 
I can dial in the exact mixture, from pure argon, to pure C02.  Getting 
the percentages set right is a bit touchy, but it works, and it's a lot 
cheaper than proportional gas mixer.

   Sorry, I can go on for hours on the various methods of welding.  It's 
one of the first things I learned when I was very young, and I'm quite 
good at it.  I have 5 different welding machines, and my favorite is my 
220v Millermatic, but right now, my most used machine is my little 
Lincoln 140, running FCAW, because I can take it pretty much anywhere 
there's a 120v plug.

   I have a nice Lincoln Precision TIG, but I don't use it enough to 
keep my skill level up.  However, welding up Dad's transfer case a 
couple weeks ago, really tested the machines ability, as well as my 
skill.  It hasn't self destructed yet, so I think I did ok.

   As for the coat hangars, I haven't used any since I was a kid, 
"borrowing" Dad's torch to fix my bike.  Dad would notice when a filler 
rods came up missing, but Mom never really noticed a coat hanger 
missing.  Smith Wrench, never heard that one before.  I'll have to 
remember that :)


-- 
-Mark

Ne M'oubliez   ---Family Motto
Hope for the best, plan for the worst   ---Personal Motto


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