Andy,
1 Pa = 1 N/sq. meter, a very impractical unit. Therefore, the "bar" as 
the most commonly used pressure unit of today, not a SI unit, is only 
accepted as an exception to be near the previously used "atmosphere" = 1 
kp/sq.cm.
1 hPa (hectoPascal) = 100 Pa (greek: hekaton = hundred). The heck with it.
1 bar = 100 000 Pa = 1.02 kp/sq.cm, so 1 mbar = 1.02 hPa.
The lenght of a "1 meter pendulum" giving exactly one second is about 
0.994  m, a bare coincidence. The meter was first defined as 1/40 000 of 
the earth's circumference and later on by the length of the 
platimum-iridium specimen in Paris. The factor of 9.81 is owed to the 
earth's a acceleration of a falling piece of mass measured to be g = 
9.81 m/s squared, purely accidental.

Greetings
Peter

andy pugh schrieb:
> There is a similar situation with the engine controllers I work on,
> where there is a tendency to use heck Pascals (hPa) which are
> coincidentally almost exactly the same as millibars.
> I do think that this is purely a happy coincidence, as the Pascal
> depends purely on the definitions of the kilogram and meter, with no
> reference to atmospheric constants.
> I think that the kg to Newton correspondence (9.81) might be less
> accidental, being vaguely linked to the original definition of the
> meter as the length of a "seconds pendulum"
>
>   


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