On Saturday 28 September 2013 11:24:35 Kirk Wallace did opine:

> On 09/28/2013 05:38 AM, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
> > On 9/28/2013 4:45 AM, Richard Thornton wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >> 
> >> I have seen a bunch of info on using BBB with capes and a lot of 3D
> >> printing specific stuff like Replicape and BeBoPr++.
> >> 
> >> My thought was can the BBB replace the PC in LinuxCNC and drive the
> >> G540 directly?
> > 
> > The gecko will happily work with 3.3V signals (as will just about
> > anything designed to connect to a standard PC parallel port...they
> > have all had 3.3V signaling for ages).  So if you want, you can just
> > hook up some wires from the BeagleBone connectors to a DB25, maybe
> > using a prototype "cape" if you want to be fancy:
> > 
> > http://www.adafruit.com/products/572
> 
> The bottom line is, that for some G540 inputs one only needs to turn on
> and off the LED in a LTV846 opto-coupler.
> 
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/G540_upper_bottom-2.jpg
> http://media.digikey.com/pdf/Data%20Sheets/Lite-On%20PDFs/LTV-8x6.pdf
> 
> The forward voltage for the LTV is typically 1.2 V. there is a 200 Ohm
> resistor in series with the input which will also need to be considered.
> At 3.3 V, V=IR, I=V/R,  I=(3.3 - 1.2)/200=0.0105 A= 10.5mA. It looks
> like 5mA should be enough to drive the LED, so if the BBB output can
> drive 10mA and survive, a direct connection should work.
> 
> The charge pump signal is different.
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/G540_upper_bottom_z-1b.p
> ng
> 
> The input charges a capacitor and diode bridge which needs a lot more
> current and is more sensitive to voltage, frequency and duty. This shows
> a parallel port signal in 5 V SPP (low drive) mode, which doesn't work:
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_mb_spp.jpg
> 
> Here it is in 5 V EPP (high drive) mode, which does work:
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_mb_spp.jpg

Those 2 look identical because they are Kirk. :)
 
> This signal peaks at just over 3 Volts and takes its time getting there.
> The SPP signal peaks at 2 Volts.
> 
> The situation gets more difficult when one considers the length and type
> of cable used. Noise can put significant + and - voltages on the signal,
> so reverse voltage protection, filtering, conditioning and termination
> will need to be considered.
> 
> So direct connecting a BBB and a G540? ... It depends.

It should work well IF the + side of the optos are at Vcc, while the - side 
is connected to the BBB's output signal. That assumes the BBB has a TTL-
like output stage, which I do not know for a fact.

Cheers, Gene
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

Diplomacy is to do and say, the nastiest thing in the nicest way.
                -- Balfour
A pen in the hand of this president is far more
dangerous than 200 million guns in the hands of
         law-abiding citizens.

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