On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 4:27 AM, Gene Heskett <ghesk...@wdtv.com> wrote:


> Does this scope also measure "ESR"?  That is an often overlooked
> characteristic, but very real fault in electrolytic capacitors, much more
> prevalent in the lower voltage stuff.  The higher voltage stuff can
> usually fix itself by re-welding the connections internally.  Lower
> voltage, under 150 volt stuff can't.
>
> ESR stands for equivalent series resistance.  Its caused by poor
> connections between the terminal leg you see, and the actual alu foil and
> electrolyte soaked kraft paper that is the capacitor itself.
>
> The only test tool I ever found that does a decent job of measuring this
> is called a "Capacitor Wizard", and sells for about 180-200 dollars on
> this side of the pond. Google for it.
>
> It uses an 85 millivolt signal to measure the capacitors resistance to a
> 100 khz signal, and anything over 2 ohms was either bad or going bad next
> week, change it. 85 millivolts so it didn't "fix" the bad cap. 100 khz so
> it largely ignored the size of the cap until you were down to less than 2
> u-f.
>
> When I was the engineer fixing stuff at the tv station, it found bad caps,
> in circuit, in digital circuitry, where the average cap is the size of a
> pencil eraser, surface mounted, by the 3 lb coffee can full.  It was the
> single most valuable tool I had to keep about 20 DVC-PRO video tape
> machines running well.
>
> That DVM that can measure capacitance, may well tell you that cap labeled
> 47 u-f is actually 44 u-f, but it won't tell you its pure crap because its
> internal resistance is well north of 10 ohms.
>
> [...]
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett
>

Gene,

Here's a really good ESR checker, for a whole lot less (if you buy it in
kit form, takes less than an hour to solder and assemble):

 http://www.flippers.com/BlueEsr.html

Mark
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