On 03/20/2015 11:47 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
> A question for the the avid machinists among us (not me that much).
> I have my mill setup to have the x axis travel along the table (long
> axis) and the Y axis is the short travel. My homing sequence brings the
> table all the way left and forward to put the tool at the right hand
> back corner.
>
>
Kirk's answer is very good, but I'd like to go a little 
further. Really, the position called
"home" doesn't matter much at all.  All soft limits are 
measured from that position, but
you never use the machine coordinates unless you are setting 
up an automatic tool
changer.

First, you need your axes to more in the correct direction.  
On a typical mill, the table
moves to the left for +X coordinates, as they are referred 
to the workpiece.  Moving
the table to the left "moves" the tool to the right, which 
is the +X direction relative
to the work.  In the same way, moving the table toward you 
in Y moves the tool
to the +Y on the work.  By convention, moving the tool up in 
Z is +Z.  These coordinate
system conventions are built into CAD/CAM software, so you 
want to follow them.

If you have good home switches (or even better, home to 
index with encoders) you
can repeatably restore the position of the machine in 
different sessions, so touch-off
settings to a workpiece, vise or fixture can be brought back 
automatically.  The touch-off
feature sets an offset between machine coordinates and 
workpiece coordinates, bringing
the workpiece into the coordinate system it was designed in 
in the CAD system.

Jon

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