What kind of tap did you use? I use only ElectroLube coated taps from 
OSG. OSG has an online tool to select the correct tap and drill for each 
job. I once had to deep hole tap in some 7075 and my normal taps broke 
off. I used the tool and got the right tap and drill so the hole size 
was correct for the job. Tapping charts usually use 75% thread depth 
which is usually OK for a depth = diameter, for deeper depths you need a 
bigger hole.

JT

On 1/22/2016 9:58 AM, tom-...@bgp.nu wrote:
> I need some advice rigid tapping on an Emco120p lathe.  The lathe has a 3.5HP 
> motor that can go from 50-3000rpm.  It can travel at about 120 ipm (maybe 150 
> ipm, but haven’t  verified it’s max yet).  Spindle torque drops off as I go 
> down in lower rpm range, of course.  I have done some tapping of aluminum 
> (mostly) and not very deep, say 0.5” or less, and I usually do that at about 
> 300 rpm successfully.  However, I am now threading some brass to about 0.75” 
> deep with a substantial M12 1.5 tap (6H, semi-bottoming, spiral flute) and 
> have some problems. I am using a 10.5mm initial hole in the part.  When I ran 
> my first attempt at 300 rpm the tap went in, perhaps to full depth, and then 
> stalled.  I had quick reflexes (easier at 300rpm!) and was able to stop it in 
> order not to break the tap or drag the part out of the collet or both.  I 
> then backed the tap out by hand.  I solved immediate problem by 
> “peck-tapping”.  I tap to final depth by stepping down 1/8” at a time.  This 
> seems to work fine, I have a spindle encoder of course, and so spindle and 
> movement are coordinated in order to to multiple entries on the exactly the 
> same start point.   Nice thing about pecking is that I can clear the chips 
> off the tap and spray in some lubricant between each pass.  Is there anything 
> “wrong” with peck tapping?
>
> However, I often see videos of machining centers just spinning way a high 
> speed tapping like it’s no big deal.  Should I be tapping at much higher 
> spindle speed in order to have more torque?  Will the spindle be able to stop 
> and reverse at those speeds to pull it off?  I have aggressive start/stop 
> settings on the VFD that controls the spindle, the encoder is 1024ppr 
> quadrature….
>
> IPM = RPM X pitch(mm) X 0.03937 so at 2000rpm it would be moving at 118 IPM, 
> within it’s capability.  Or at 1500rpm it would be 89 IPM.   I would like to 
> not break my $30 M12 tap so have been afraid to just go for it, but wondering 
> what a real machinist would do? I am not one. :-)
>
> -Tom
>
>
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