I have looked at some gearing diagrams of gear hobbers and I noticed that a 
'differential' gear set was included. What does that actually do? I suspect it 
is for cutting prime number gears? 

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Subject: Emc-users Digest, Vol 126, Issue 2 

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Today's Topics: 

1. Re: Estimated time remaining (Danny Miller) 
2. Re: CNC little hobber (andy pugh) 
3. Re: Estimated time remaining (sam sokolik) 
4. Re: Estimated time remaining (Todd Zuercher) 
5. Re: CNC little hobber (Dave Caroline) 
6. Re: CNC little hobber (Gregg Eshelman) 


---------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Message: 1 
Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2016 17:27:25 -0500 
From: Danny Miller <dan...@austin.rr.com> 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
Message-ID: <1692ab96-d54e-b4b1-4825-5d81dcb18...@austin.rr.com> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed 

The estimator DOES just use distance & feedrate, not acceleration. This 
is effective for estimating 2D cuts but junk for 3D carving, which 
hinges primarily on acceleration. 

There is no one effective "factor". I have 3D carvings which took 4x 
longer than estimated, others 6x. If it is only a gentle slope then the 
factor could be 1x, all for the same profile. 

When tuning a machine, you can reduce the axis max velocity in order to 
increase the max acceleration, and this can in fact make the machine run 
faster. Note an arbitrary multiplier factor would be useless for 
tuning, as you need to know the actual effect of the parameter changes. 

But the feature I proposed- an ETA timer- I don't see how to do it, 
because the required info isn't on the interface that I can find. 
Specifically "total line count from the G-code" and "current line number 
in the G-code". The concept would fail for sure on G-code bearing 
subroutines but that's not a feature of any of the 3d carving I'm doing. 

The ETA-by-line-count would be inaccurate on 2D cutting, even without 
subroutines, because there's no telling how long a vector is. A curved 
cut can be 10 or 1000 lines but only take a second or two, while a 
single straight line can be a long cutting time. 

Danny 

On 10/1/2016 8:39 AM, Todd Zuercher wrote: 
> I suppose you might be able to make something like that. 
> 
> But I think I have a good idea for improving the run time estimator. Right 
> now how does it work, does it just use the feed rates X distance to be 
> traveled? What if it took that and added to it a factor(derived from the 
> machines acceleration rate) X the number of lines in the file. 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: dan...@austin.rr.com 
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2016 11:30:51 PM 
> Subject: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 
> 
> I am doing 3D carving, where the Properties analysis is regrettably useless 
> for coming up with time estimates due to not taking into account the 
> acceleration aspect of trajectory planning. 
> 
> I did install the cycle timer pvcp and it does certainly help. 
> 
> But one thing I noticed- these carvings are "mostly" consistent in how much 
> time they're taking per-line. It would be accurate enough to be helpful to 
> calculate: 
> 
> Time Remaining=(total # of gcode lines/gcode lines done so far)*cycletime so 
> far 
> 
> Is there any way to do that? All I can see is access to "time". 
> 
> Danny 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
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> engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot 
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------------------------------ 

Message: 2 
Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2016 23:36:46 +0100 
From: andy pugh <bodge...@gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] CNC little hobber 
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
<emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
Message-ID: 
<CAN1+YZXeuK7xZAMEh=3g5bax2muuhg+ih1dx1odm6pfo4r2...@mail.gmail.com> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 

On 1 October 2016 at 22:49, <richsh...@comcast.net> wrote: 
> OK, I know nothing about gear hobbing, but have seen that youtube video of 
> the little hobber, what kind of work would need to be done to build a cnc 
> version of such a machine? 

It's actually almost trivial with HAL. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhICrb0Tbn4 

-- 
atp 
"A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is 
designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and 
lunatics." 
? George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1916 



------------------------------ 

Message: 3 
Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2016 17:45:45 -0500 
From: sam sokolik <sa...@empirescreen.com> 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
<emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
Message-ID: <ca6b8c5b-828f-a24b-f6a7-8b82adcf1...@empirescreen.com> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed 

I was wondering if you could create an accurate estimate by creating a 
sim config with (now just thinking out loud) 1000 times the 
velocity/accelleraton and the feedrate override set to 1000%. You 
would run the program in sim - then multiply the time by 1000. (or 
whatever) 

I have not thought this through - and it might not be that simple... :) 

sam 

On 10/1/2016 5:27 PM, Danny Miller wrote: 
> The estimator DOES just use distance & feedrate, not acceleration. This 
> is effective for estimating 2D cuts but junk for 3D carving, which 
> hinges primarily on acceleration. 
> 
> There is no one effective "factor". I have 3D carvings which took 4x 
> longer than estimated, others 6x. If it is only a gentle slope then the 
> factor could be 1x, all for the same profile. 
> 
> When tuning a machine, you can reduce the axis max velocity in order to 
> increase the max acceleration, and this can in fact make the machine run 
> faster. Note an arbitrary multiplier factor would be useless for 
> tuning, as you need to know the actual effect of the parameter changes. 
> 
> But the feature I proposed- an ETA timer- I don't see how to do it, 
> because the required info isn't on the interface that I can find. 
> Specifically "total line count from the G-code" and "current line number 
> in the G-code". The concept would fail for sure on G-code bearing 
> subroutines but that's not a feature of any of the 3d carving I'm doing. 
> 
> The ETA-by-line-count would be inaccurate on 2D cutting, even without 
> subroutines, because there's no telling how long a vector is. A curved 
> cut can be 10 or 1000 lines but only take a second or two, while a 
> single straight line can be a long cutting time. 
> 
> Danny 
> 
> On 10/1/2016 8:39 AM, Todd Zuercher wrote: 
>> I suppose you might be able to make something like that. 
>> 
>> But I think I have a good idea for improving the run time estimator. Right 
>> now how does it work, does it just use the feed rates X distance to be 
>> traveled? What if it took that and added to it a factor(derived from the 
>> machines acceleration rate) X the number of lines in the file. 
>> 
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: dan...@austin.rr.com 
>> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
>> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2016 11:30:51 PM 
>> Subject: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 
>> 
>> I am doing 3D carving, where the Properties analysis is regrettably useless 
>> for coming up with time estimates due to not taking into account the 
>> acceleration aspect of trajectory planning. 
>> 
>> I did install the cycle timer pvcp and it does certainly help. 
>> 
>> But one thing I noticed- these carvings are "mostly" consistent in how much 
>> time they're taking per-line. It would be accurate enough to be helpful to 
>> calculate: 
>> 
>> Time Remaining=(total # of gcode lines/gcode lines done so far)*cycletime so 
>> far 
>> 
>> Is there any way to do that? All I can see is access to "time". 
>> 
>> Danny 
>> 
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>  
>> Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most 
>> engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot 
>> _______________________________________________ 
>> Emc-users mailing list 
>> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users 
>> 
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>  
>> Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most 
>> engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot 
>> _______________________________________________ 
>> Emc-users mailing list 
>> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users 
>> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
> Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most 
> engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Emc-users mailing list 
> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users 
> 
> 




------------------------------ 

Message: 4 
Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2016 21:44:58 -0400 (EDT) 
From: "Todd Zuercher" <zuerc...@embarqmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
<emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
Message-ID: 
<1724068088.78704967.1475372698840.javamail.r...@embarqmail.com> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 

The current line number is supposed to be available on the pin 
"motion.program-line" (not sure how well it always works). 
There has to be a way to glean the total number of lines, but I don't know it. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Danny Miller" <dan...@austin.rr.com> 
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
Sent: Saturday, October 1, 2016 6:27:25 PM 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 

The estimator DOES just use distance & feedrate, not acceleration. This 
is effective for estimating 2D cuts but junk for 3D carving, which 
hinges primarily on acceleration. 

There is no one effective "factor". I have 3D carvings which took 4x 
longer than estimated, others 6x. If it is only a gentle slope then the 
factor could be 1x, all for the same profile. 

When tuning a machine, you can reduce the axis max velocity in order to 
increase the max acceleration, and this can in fact make the machine run 
faster. Note an arbitrary multiplier factor would be useless for 
tuning, as you need to know the actual effect of the parameter changes. 

But the feature I proposed- an ETA timer- I don't see how to do it, 
because the required info isn't on the interface that I can find. 
Specifically "total line count from the G-code" and "current line number 
in the G-code". The concept would fail for sure on G-code bearing 
subroutines but that's not a feature of any of the 3d carving I'm doing. 

The ETA-by-line-count would be inaccurate on 2D cutting, even without 
subroutines, because there's no telling how long a vector is. A curved 
cut can be 10 or 1000 lines but only take a second or two, while a 
single straight line can be a long cutting time. 

Danny 

On 10/1/2016 8:39 AM, Todd Zuercher wrote: 
> I suppose you might be able to make something like that. 
> 
> But I think I have a good idea for improving the run time estimator. Right 
> now how does it work, does it just use the feed rates X distance to be 
> traveled? What if it took that and added to it a factor(derived from the 
> machines acceleration rate) X the number of lines in the file. 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: dan...@austin.rr.com 
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2016 11:30:51 PM 
> Subject: [Emc-users] Estimated time remaining 
> 
> I am doing 3D carving, where the Properties analysis is regrettably useless 
> for coming up with time estimates due to not taking into account the 
> acceleration aspect of trajectory planning. 
> 
> I did install the cycle timer pvcp and it does certainly help. 
> 
> But one thing I noticed- these carvings are "mostly" consistent in how much 
> time they're taking per-line. It would be accurate enough to be helpful to 
> calculate: 
> 
> Time Remaining=(total # of gcode lines/gcode lines done so far)*cycletime so 
> far 
> 
> Is there any way to do that? All I can see is access to "time". 
> 
> Danny 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
> Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most 
> engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Emc-users mailing list 
> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
> Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most 
> engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Emc-users mailing list 
> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users 
> 


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------------------------------ 

Message: 5 
Date: Sun, 2 Oct 2016 08:02:20 +0100 
From: Dave Caroline <dave.thearchiv...@gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] CNC little hobber 
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
<emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
Message-ID: 
<calfygtmv1jyc-pysvrkzxtwoyvoe5oeem0fntsvezsd4gza...@mail.gmail.com> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 

And I used Andy's info and cnc'd a Barber Colman hobbing machine 

http://www.collection.archivist.info/searchv13.php?searchstr=barber+colman+pd 

Dave Caroline 



------------------------------ 

Message: 6 
Date: Sun, 2 Oct 2016 07:22:42 +0000 (UTC) 
From: Gregg Eshelman <g_ala...@yahoo.com> 
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] CNC little hobber 
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
<emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> 
Message-ID: <1694714455.4044673.1475392962...@mail.yahoo.com> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 

Replacing all the gearing that interconnects the various axes with encoders and 
motors on each bit that spins. 




From: "richsh...@comcast.net" <richsh...@comcast.net> 
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net 
Sent: Saturday, October 1, 2016 3:49 PM 
Subject: [Emc-users] CNC little hobber 

OK, I know nothing about gear hobbing, but have seen that youtube video of the 
little hobber, what kind of work would need to be done to build a cnc version 
of such a machine? 



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