On Wednesday 28 October 2020 05:22:12 Roland Jollivet wrote:

> Hi All
>
> I'm wondering about probing, maybe someone can shed light;
>
> I want to make a touch probe, and looking at the classic Renishaw
> tripod style, an obvious limitation is the lobing error.
> Is this appreciable (<5um?) or is it dwarfed by taper-mounting and
> spindle error?
>
> So I'm wondering why M19 Pxx isn't used, to always turn the probe
> towards the most sensitive direction?  Or is it? This could also
> negate any spindle related error when touching off on opposite sides.
>
> Alternatively, I could also make a very sensitive one-direction-probe
> and always use M19 Pxx when touching off, much as one does with a
> lever dial indicator.
> (and have a separate Z probe)
>
> Roland
>
> PS, I don't have a M19-able spindle or probe yet, so I might be off in
> my assessment..

A technique I've been using for years is a copper wire, about 10 ga from 
a piece of romex, mounted in a 3/4" dia piece of teflon stuck in an r8 
collect of that size. I use it to find the center of a hole in order to 
make that the reference zero for the rest the currently loaded program.

To remove any error caused by the bending of the wire, I do three things.

1. I put a .1uf cap to ground on the wire wrapped around the probe wire 
so it will be discharged by a momentary contact and held at a logic zero 
long enough for lcnc to detect it.

2. I run the spindle at 2 to 4 hundred revs, usually in reverse so the 
probe wire describes a circle as perfect as the spindle bearings are.

3. I probe each holes quadrant twice, once rapidly to find the wall of 
the hole, back off 10 to 20 thou and repeat the contact search at much 
lower speeds.  This is done once each 90 degrees. the second contact is 
recorded in each case. Then the machine in moved to the mathematical 
center of the 2 directions x & y and left there where I can touch off 
both axises.  And I usually repeat to see if its accurate enough.  

By this method, I can locate the hole, repeatedly to an error of a couple 
tenths of a thou. I've used it to make double sided circuit boards where 
each hole was only drilled about 40 thou into the board, turned the 
board over in the pallet, and then drilled from the other side and the 
holes meet in the middle of the board thickness with no detectable 
offset.

I do tlo measurements directly from the tool, by mounting a piece of pcb, 
copper up, someplace on the table, or top of a jig, as long as you know 
where it is, and connecting the probe wire to the copper, lower the 
tool, turning backwards until contact, the reverse doesn't cut, or even 
mark the copper, but your g32.8 data is the tlo you can apply in your 
gcode.  Watch for signs of z sled stiction and re-oil the post with 
vactra-68 if needed. This, if the sled is moving smoothly, can be 
accurate to a tenth of a thou. Similar results in metric.

I do have dials, but this uses the workpiece, dials not needed.

For precise work in wood, I use a half of a brass cube someplace on the 
jig locating the wood, and probe the two sides and bottom with the 
cutting tool, turning backwards of course. And write the code to comp 
for tool radius.  I've found when cutting green and green style box 
joints, that a slight reduction in tool rad will result in a joint that 
fits perfectly dry and needs a minimal amount of Elmers or Titebond for 
a truly excellent glue joint with no squeezeout to clean up.  Elmers 
preferred because of its longer setup time when driving all the screws 
in a 1x12 end joint.

Thats how I do it.  But I've never claimed to be a trained machinist. I 
am a C.E.T. and this is all intended to keep me out of the bars in my 
dotage.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>


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