----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
Hola Ana,

la traducción alemana del „Laberinto de la soledad“ (1950) de Octavio Paz se 
publicó 1969, poco después de la matanza en la Plaza de Tlatelolco. Paz añadió 
un capituló que después apareció en el libro „Postdata“, editado por siglo XXI. 
Es titulado „Olimpiada y Tlatelolco“. El 2 de octubre de 1968 entre 50 y 300 
estudiantes fueron fusilados por el ejercito mejicano en esta plaza central de 
la ciudad. Paz habla de la intra-historia (so se como es la expresión en el 
texto español) entre la matanza de 1968 y otras actas de violencia en Mexico, 
especialmente la caída de reino de las Aztecas. No estoy convencido del 
simbolismo de Paz, pero creo que sociedades o culturas tienen una imaginario 
cultural especifica de la violencia, es como un espectro, un fantasma que vive 
en el sueños y se actualize en situaciones de crisis. 
El fantasma no es algo en el más allá, es parte de la historia. Pero tiene la 
forma del trauma. Se repite pero no se cambie si no se encuentre una forma de 
expresarlo públicamente y de actualizarlo en formas que son simbólicas y únicas 
al mismo tiempo. Es arte y es el jurídico que participan es este. La cultura de 
la impunidad que reina en Mexico como en muchas otras sociedades es un elemento 
importantísimo. Impide el trabajo elaborativo social (Durcharbeiten, 
working-through) del trauma. 
Y ademas hace que una sociedad cree mas en la violencia que en la negociación y 
el acuerdo como forma de reglar conflictos. 
Lo importante del trabajo elaborativo quizá es menos el proceso memorativo que 
la dramatization que permite situar las fantasmas flotantes. 
43 vidas muertos, 43 vidas singulares. 43 asesinatos más crueles, más violentas 
contra la singularidad de cada uno. Familias y amigos heridos por esta 
violencia. Antigone sepulta a Polinices diciendo que su vida singular vale más 
que la ley y la violencia.

Reinhold


> Am 08.11.2014 um 18:56 schrieb Ana Valdés <agora...@gmail.com>:
> 
> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
> Octavio Paz, Nobelprize in literature from Mexico, was Mexico's
> ambassador in India several years and come very near Hinduism and
> Buddhism. He wrote some superb books discussing the differences
> between Christianity and the Oriental philosophies from the Eastern
> parts of the world.
> He said our Christ, the figure of a man being tortured, tense between
> spikes and the arms of the cross, is a violent archetypical image of
> our civilization, based in rape, torture and conquest.
> In the Eastern the image of God is a wheel, no beginning, no end, a
> circle, Nirvana.
> Today with the sad confirmation about the Mexican students burned to
> death and ash becoming ashes the circle ends, again, but not in a
> Nirvana but in the paroxism of mothers and fathers crying their
> anguish and their dispair.
> I was this morning in the funeral of a dear friend, his wife was in
> jail with me, he was in another jail. Among the mourners was several
> jail comrades, male comrades to him, mine female friends. Among my
> female jail comrades were many raped and heavily tortured they went
> today straight happy to be among the survivors   I was one of the
> youngest and was saved from heavy torture and from rape the women I
> met today are over seventy years old they were not old ladies asking
> for permission to live they were still the strong and brave women I
> met in jail and it's to their solidarity and warmth I own my life
> today
> 
> Ana
> 
> On Sat, Nov 8, 2014 at 3:13 PM, Johannes Birringer
> <johannes.birrin...@brunel.ac.uk> wrote:
>> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
>> 
>> 
>> Several participants have now raised the idea of terror (event, 
>> representation, or the 'graphe,' the visual scaffold that Jon had implied) 
>> as cliché, and as kitsch.
>> 
>> Alan however has always insisted here that the abject (experience and image) 
>> invades and destroys, it causes extreme anguish.
>> 
>> And we have not fully addressed it yet –   "such dissolution, falling apart, 
>> within and among the abject, that self and other are uncomfortably bound, 
>> felt as such, repulsive" (Alan) –- when we seek recourse to the narratives 
>> and theories and philosophies. (Though the notion of the abject comes, as 
>> well, via Kristeva and an anthropological analysis of dirt, impurity, and 
>> the repulsed).
>> 
>> A performance, however (and thanks Erik for sharing your cryptic epilogue of 
>> Woman/Raven,  to 'Mother Courage'), when/where?  how would it respond? for 
>> whom? And relate to what Alicia names the "orientalized Debord", an other 
>> spectacle? Plenty of dust from the actions of the porn erotic of the 
>> masculinity of a populist maleness, vital, organized and lethal, like gangs 
>> like mass graves,  symmetric rituals?  (I extrapolate from Alicia, and her 
>> brief account of a more surreal sequence even, one disappearance to another 
>> finding -  estudientes/federales/narcotraficantes:  <en México, 43 
>> estudiantes desaparecen como en un pase de magia y se descubre otra fosa 
>> común con cadáveres NN.>>
>> 
>> Jon -- your question is about performance?  <To ask Reinhold’s question 
>> differently: How to navigate such genealogical strata while making 
>> performances that cite and grapple with violence and terror and graphe? >
>> Is that not somehow the issue that Olga tried to broach, using approximate 
>> but "alienated" media strategies to re-site the evidences (say, combatant 
>> confessions in a night club called "Death Cub")?  And how does verbatim 
>> theatre grapple? is there any grappling that could answer Alan's statement 
>> of dissolution?
>> 
>> 
>> regards
>> Johannes Birringer
>> 
>> 
>> [Jon schreibt]
>> From hashassins and anarchist bombings to drone strikes and YouTube 
>> beheadings, modern terror develops within a global network of increasing 
>> density and resonance. Terror one sees “over there” suddenly is here, 
>> collapsing space and time and with them one’s points of reference.....And if 
>> clichés, images, ghosts preceded the real - what violence would there be in 
>> that?
>> 
>> 
>> [Erik schreibt]
>> excellent. in the perpetrator, victim, witness triad - the witness is 
>> shocked/severed out of the equation, specifically in order to collapse 
>> imaginative and expressive space for the victim. the witness still exists, 
>> but to demonstrate estrangement. the perpetrators are fine because they have 
>> space behind them, up in the large house they've stolen.
>> 
>> 
>> [Ana schreibt]
>> 
>> "Violence is a key ingredient of human storytelling: from our first oral 
>> tales, violent acts have heightened audience attention and underlined the 
>> dangers of our world. What happens to a child who goes
>> off alone? She is beset by ogres! Djinn! Child-eating witches! As different 
>> story traditions developed, most were rich in violence, which was often 
>> focused around a single enemy. This enemy could be
>> battled (and tricked or beaten), offering the audience a psychological 
>> release.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
> 
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> 
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