I agree with the concerns and thoughts raised concerning training judges,
police and other law enforcement officials around domestic violence
hoping/planning for better treatment of domestic violence.  While this is
certainly important, I am also concerned about a couple of issues -- first,
what of those forms of domestic violence and abuse that aren't yet (and
perhaps should not be) illegal.  I see domestic violence as linked to a
continuum of behaviors of attitudes that begin with disrespect of women.
When men disrespect women in a consistent and patterned way, that is
abusive -- regardless of whether or not he breaks a law.  If we rely to
heavily on the legal aspects, then we lose these forms of abuse that are not
only the basis on other more extreme forms of abuse, but are also harmful to
women.

Secondly, too much emphasis on the legal aspects keeps domestic violence in
the realm of a personal issue.  The social change efforts that are necessary
to create gender justice are not addressed by better law enforcement.

Finally, in the US, there are racial, ethnic, and class discrepancies in how
our legal system responds to crimes.  By reinforcing the development and
strengthening the legal response, I am concerned about how this may be used
as a weapon against disenfranchised groups (ie: minimizing the violence
against women of color, or increased penalties against men of color compared
with European American men).  But I am also concerned with the message this
sends to communities of color and other disenfranchised groups in the US who
re under-represented in the US anti domestic violence movement.

I say all this to say that we definitely need to continue to increase our
pressure on legal systems to respond better and more adequately to issues of
domestic violence (including improved and increased training) but that these
efforts need to be attached to additional efforts to address the
discrepancies that local and national jurisdictions may experience.  AND,
these efforts need to be attached to additional efforts that work on
changing attitudes and increasing men's involvement in the struggle for
gender justice.

Rus Funk
Washington, DC



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