Don, 



   Mix two Percoset painkillers, one cypro antibiotic, one pill for acid 
relief, a glass of apple juice, another glass of apple juice, a piece of 
watermelon, a half a can of chicken noodle soup, etc.  and presto out pops 
problem #19. 



Bob 



  
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "DON BERTOLETTE" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Thursday, April 2, 2009 2:15:05 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Problem#19 

Bob- 
Ahhh, the wonders of an idle mind! Or the wanderings of a mind idling! Or.... 
-Don 






Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 14:26:51 +0000 
From: [email protected] 
To: [email protected] 
Subject: [ENTS] Problem#19 




ENTS, 



Problem #19: Some problems that I will present are more academic, with 
seemingly no immediate practical application. This may be one of them. 



Suppose you are standing on the edge of a vertical ledge shooting a tree across 
a ravine. Your measuring partner is directly beneath you at the base of the 
ledge. A vertical line through your eye passes through your partner’s eye, i.e, 
he two of you are in absolute vertical alignment. Each of you shoot the tree 
and announce its height. The results differ. Who is right? You have reason to 
doubt the calibration of your partner’s clinometer. You know your clinometer 
and rangefinder are very accurate. Can you determine what the angle to the 
crown your partner should have gotten by way of a derived formula? Yes, you 
can. You first determine the vertical distance between your eye position and 
that of your partner’s. The distance forms one leg of a triangle to be 
explained in the solution. 

              

Solution: The Excel attachment shows the solution to the problem. A plane 
triangle is formed from your eye to the crown-point back down to your partner’s 
eye and then vertically up to yours. It is formation of this triangle that is 
key to the solution of the problem. As with most other problems, I’ve included 
an Excel workbook with a “ProblemSolver” spreadsheet. You can use the 
ProblemSolver to test out different scenarios. 



The mathematical process used to solve the problem employs both the law of 
sines and the law of cosines. The law of cosines is first used to calculate the 
distance from your partner’s eye to the crown-point. You know the distance from 
your eye to the crown-point and the distance from your eye down to your 
partner’s eye. Then the law of sines is used to calculate the angle between the 
vertical line between your and your partner’s eyes and the line from your 
partner’s eye to the crown-point. The angle registered by your partner’s 
clinometer up to the crown-point is 90 degrees minus this last angle. It is a 
little difficult to describe in words. The diagram illustrates the angles. 

Bob 




Windows Live™: Keep your life in sync. Check it out. 


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