On Wed, May 28, 2008 at 8:07 AM, BB <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> That's great news!  I was disappointed to see the XO Computer opt for a
> Windows load.  Seems that the PACK mentality is alive and well in the third
> world.  The Wall Street Journal had a OP-ED piece suggesting the children's
> motivation was driven by the lack of cool games, at least in American
> households owning the XO Computer; but then again it could be a HIT JOB to
> cripple the OX Linux load.

The OLPC President resigned the day before Negroponte went public with
his news and Negroponte said some fairly nasty things about the Sugar
desktop environment and open sourcerers when announcing that XO was
moving toward exclusive use of a special edition of WinXP.
<http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9079798&pageNumber=1>.

He gave the example of Gnash supporting Flash only through Flash 8.0
as his example of the reason for the move and said there were still
other problem areas.

It's clearly not just Linux and Sugar that has Microsoft concerned.
Sugar was going to ship with AbiWord as the word processor. It was the
only version of AbiWord set to default to OpenDocument text (ODT) as
the file save type. The AbiWord developers are rather abruptly
interested in developing support for Microsoft OOXML.
<http://uwog.net/news/?p=10>. AbiWord runs on Linux and on Windows and
the XO requires a lightweight word processor. OpenOffice.org has a
resource footprint that's too much for the XO.

I suspect that Microsoft management are not oblivious to the fact that
the XO strategy aims to *create* new markets in developing nations, as
opposed to passively fulfilling demand as the demand evolves
naturally. And thriving black markets for XO laptops will quickly
evolve in the nations that distribute them to children, with a
predictable price point at least initially less than a full-blown
Windows-equipped x86 machine. I also know from my time in Viet Nam
that freebies distributed in poverty-stricken rural areas quickly
migrate to the urban areas where there is a market for them.

Small businesses that can fulfill their requirements with the XO will
do so. And the prospect of open source becoming the de facto standard
in the urban areas of developing nations is, I suspect,  what produced
the biggest blip on the Microsoft  management team's radar screen.

One avenue of counter-attack would be for folks who did the "buy two
and get one free" thing with XO to file small claims court complaints
to get their money back, after first being turned down by OLPC, and to
publicize their efforts to get a refund. There's a cause of action
sounding in negligent misrepresentation, a tort theory, that fits the
situation nicely. Evidence that OLPC negligently misrepresented that
the XO would ship with Sugar isn't hard to find. From there, it's just
the networking effects of having paid for an XO Sugar Island that runs
in an ocean of WinXP-equipped XOs.

The end user license agreement terms should prove no barrier. It's law
in every state I know of that a party to a contract or license may not
disclaim liability for the party's own negligence.

The cost of personal service of a summons and complaint through
process server services is around $35. I haven't checked what the
filing costs are for small claims court in Oregon recently, but in
small claims court, the loser is routinely ordered to pay the other
side's "costs," a term that does not encompass attorney fees and
expenses other than minor items like the cost of serving process,
court filing fees, etc. So it's a low risk play.

Normally, when a party from one state sues another in state court, the
party sued has an automatic right to remove the case to federal court.
But the maximum amount that can be recovered in small claims actions
doesn't meet the jurisdictional minimum damages requirement in federal
court.

The amounts of damages involved in small claims court are not worth
the expense of an out-of-state defendant retaining a law firm to
defend the cases, so most such cases go down on a default judgment for
failure to defend, without the defendant appearing in court. Any
decision to fight such claims would have to be justified by a
defendant on factors other than a financial cost-benefit ratio. Even
if OLPC did fight them, the pragamatic worst case exposure for costs
awarded to OLPC for successfully defending such a case would be far
less than the cost of two XO laptops.

Best regards,

Marbux
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