Chris Tromley wrote:
> Do interpoles *only* reduce arcing?

Without interpoles, brushes are only in the optimal position at one
specific ratio between armature and field current. In effect, you need
to run it as a series motor.

Interpoles (small field poles between the main poles) are a first-order
correction for the shift in optimal brush position as a function of
current. Now you can have a 4:1 or so change in field current.

Compensating windings (which distribute the interpole winding completely
around the field) are a second-order correction, that virtually
eliminates any shift in optimal brush position with current. Now you can
have a 10:1 change in field current.

There are still third-order effects, from extremely high rpm and
magnetic saturation effects.
-- 
Lee A. Hart                Ring the bells that still can ring
814 8th Ave. N.            Forget your perfect offering
Sartell, MN 56377 USA      There is a crack in everything
leeahart_at_earthlink.net  That's how the light gets in - Leonard Cohen

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