Electric Vehicle: Light Yet Safe Contender for City Streets

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/130130111924.htm
[image] Electric Vehicle: Light Yet Safe Contender for City Streets
[2013/01/30]  source Technische Universitaet Muenchen

[image  / A. Heddergott / S. Rauchbart / TUM
http://images.sciencedaily.com/2013/01/130130111924-large.jpg
First a whirring sound, then the crunch of tires on the road. Things are
pretty quiet when the Visio.M engineers take their prototype e-car for a
spin
]

Jan. 30, 2013 — Can an electric vehicle be extremely light and safe at the
same time? Researchers working on the Visio.M project aim to show that the
answer is yes. Scientists as well engineers from Germany's leading
technology companies have teamed up to develop a Visionary Mobility concept
car to meet tomorrow's electromobility needs. They have chosen a sturdy
monocoque body, state-of-the-art carbon fiber materials and a lightweight
engine and transmission system. A Visio.M research prototype has already
successfully negotiated drive and chassis tests.

Up to now, it has been a case of "either/or." On the one hand, we have the
typical ultra-compact, lightweight electric car, where designers have had to
compromise on safety. With larger e-cars on the other hand, the heavier
frames and crumple zones come at the expense of battery range. But now
researchers as well as engineers from some of Germany's top technology firms
are looking to create the best of both worlds. The aim of the Visio.M
project is to develop a mobility concept for an efficient electric vehicle,
making the design as light as possible while still delivering the best
possible safety protection.

The Visio.M engineers decided in favor of an innovative monocoque body
structure. Typically used in racing cars, a monocoque chassis combined with
lightweight materials enables good stability while keeping overall weight to
a minimum.

Innovative materials

The developers are also breaking new ground in their choice of
ultra-lightweight materials for the structure: The passenger compartment
will be made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. Composite materials of this
type are already used in the manufacture of aircraft and luxury sports cars.
The downside is that they are extremely complex to produce and expensive as
a result. So the Visio.M engineers intend to investigate the feasibility of
carbon fiber materials in ultra-compact cars suitable for series production.

For the drive system, too, the Visio.M developers are looking to keep weight
to an absolute minimum. The e-car they are designing will have an efficient
and compact asynchronous electric engine. The transmission system will
incorporate very light gears resting on hollow shafts. This would make the
gears up to 15 percent lighter than conventional designs.

Safety first

The lightweight design innovations may be impressive, but driver and
passenger safety is still the number one priority of the Visio.M project.
The sturdy carbon fiber structure will incorporate various dedicated active
and passive features addressing the specific safety challenges of an
ultra-compact electric car. The ideas being investigated include specially
adapted seatbelts as well as other innovative concepts to minimize potential
injuries in the event of an accident. By the end of the project, the
researchers hope that they will have achieved the maximum possible level of
safety.

A research prototype vehicle has already passed some initial chassis tests.
The Electronic Stability Program, i.e., the anti-lock braking system and the
torque vectoring system, have been put through their paces at a test site
near Munich -- marking another successful step in the move to develop a safe
electric vehicle.
[© 2012 ScienceDaily  All rights reserved]



http://www.theatlanticcities.com/commute/2013/01/wanted-little-electric-car-wont-crumple-collision/4559/
Wanted: A Little Electric Car That Won't Crumple in a Collision
If you're in the market for a car in a crowded inner city, you inevitably
have to chose between two mutually exclusive options. You can get a tiny
car, good for ...



http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/blog/index.php/2013/02/01/visio-m-project-aims-to-make-electric-cars-lighter-and-safer/
Visio.M project aims to make electric cars lighter and safer
Is it possible to dramatically reduce the weight of an electric car while
also maintaining the best possible safety protection? That is the aim of the
Visio.




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