I agree that if we make the simplifying assumptions that the vehicle speed
going up is the same as that going down, and the road is straight enough and
traffic low enough that no braking is required, then work done against drag
and rolling resistance forces and drive train friction will be about the
same going up as going down.  Slowing for curves, slower vehicles, and to
keep the vehicle within speed limits on the way down will cause additional
energy loss, and efficiency of the motor/controller will be lower going up
than down.  It may well be that where you live the hills are not that large
and the roads on them are relatively straight and traffic-free, so you can
coast down unimpeded.  Where I live there are mountain roads with 2000 to
4500 ft elevation changes and switchbacks preventing the idealized unimpeded
coasting you imagine. Coasting down the smaller hills in the valley is often
impeded by traffic.

My original comment was meant in contrast to the current tests where the
driving is simulated in a variety of conditions.  I find those results more
difficult to use to predict range under varying conditions.  I think that
most vehicle energy use will fall between driving at 30 mph and 65 mph, so
it seems it would be more straight-forward for me to bracket the range I
might expect under a given set of conditions, such as a 50 mile drive, 35 of
which are at 65 mph and 15 miles at 25 – 35 mph.




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