http://www.autoevolution.com/news/daimler-puts-the-spare-smart-fortwo-electric-drive-batteries-to-work-104298.html Daimler Puts the Spare smart fortwo electric drive Batteries to Work 3RD FEBRUARY 2016 VLAD MITRACHE
[image / Daimler http://s1.cdn.autoevolution.com/images/news/daimler-puts-the-spare-smart-fortwo-electric-drive-batteries-to-work-104298_1.jpg (li-ion pack) ] It’s become common knowledge that used batteries from electric cars get a second life once they’re taken out of the vehicles due to their dipping performances: they are put together into huge energy storage facilities that are used to eliminate fluctuations in the grid. Daimler isn’t alone in this venture, with other car makers doing the same thing with their used battery packs. In fact, the maker of the smart forwto electric drive already has two such plants in operation, and now it’s getting ready to launch a third, in cooperation with ACCUMOTIVE and enercity (Stadtwerke Hannover AG). The new plant will use about 3,000 battery modules created for the new smart fortwo electric drive, adding up to a total capacity of 15 MWh. The Herrenhausen facility is going to be one of the largest in Europe. What makes this third project so special is that the batteries used here won’t be decommissioned units like before, but spare packs waiting to be put into the new smart fortwo electric drive should the original battery require replacement. This is a win-win situation for everyone involved. For a stored battery to maintain its optimal functioning capacity, it requires regular charging and discharging cycles so that it can be ready to be fitted on a vehicle if required. That is usually achieved with great costs, which only add to those of storing the battery on an undetermined period of time. The constant fluctuations in the power grid together with advanced battery management system used by ACCUMOTIVE ensure this vital power cycle takes place whenever necessary so that the batteries are always kept within their optimal functioning parameters. It’s always a good idea to make the most of what’s available to you, and what Daimler is doing with these batteries that would have otherwise just laid in an expensive storage facility swallowing resources and not giving anything back, is a fine example of how a company can maximize profit while also doing something for the community. Let’s just hope we won’t be faced with the situation where a lot of smarts require new batteries while there’s also a low power output in the grid - that could spell a power shortage, if not a complete blackout. But we may be exaggerating a little. [PRESS RELEASE] Cooperation partners Daimler AG with its wholly owned subsidiary ACCUMOTIVE and enercity (Stadtwerke Hannover AG) will start work on the construction of a new battery storage facility this year. What makes it particularly special is the fact that this is a spare parts storage facility for electromotive battery systems. Around 3000 of the battery modules, determined for the current smart electric drive vehicle fleet, are being pooled to create a stationary storage facility at the enercity site in Herrenhausen. With a storage capacity totalling 15 MWh, the installation is one of the largest in Europe. After completion, the energy storage facility will be marketed on the German primary balancing energy market. The storage facility is already the third major project for Daimler AG in this business sector. 2012 saw the launch of the third-generation smart fortwo electric drive and since then it has been convincing customers around the world. The next generation of the electric city car is now at the ready. But what actually happens should the battery become unusable? Automotive manufacturers are of course prepared for this eventuality and have suitable replacements available. In terms of efficient use of resources, partners Daimler, ACCUMOTIVE and enercity are now treading a unique path. Through the "living storage" of replacement batteries, they are creating an attractive business case that, in this form, can only be achieved together by an automotive manufacturer and a power supply company. "Living spare parts store" as grid-supportive energy storage facility By marketing the storage capacity on the German market for primary balancing power (PRL), the business model makes an important contribution to stabilisation of the power grid and to the economic efficiency of electromobility. In the event of increasing fluctuations in electricity feed-in from renewable energies such as wind and solar energy, such storage facilities help to ensure optimum settling of a mains frequency that has to be kept constant. With their storage capacity, they balance the energy fluctuations with practically no losses – a task that is currently undertaken predominantly by fast-turning turbines at the fossil power plants. The partners will start work on constructing the battery storage facility this year. After completion, grid-connected operation will be possible without interruption. enercity is responsible for marketing the storage facility on the primary balancing power market. Fountain of youth for the battery The innovative storage concept has a further decisive advantage. To be usable in the event of a replacement, a battery requires regular cyclising during its storage period, i.e. specific charging and discharging for the purpose of preservation. Otherwise it would suffer from deep discharging, which can lead to battery defects. In addition to the storage costs, the classic and potentially long-term storage of replacement batteries would therefore involve extremely high operating expenditure. The innovative approach adopted by the partner companies allows them to avoid this expenditure. The constantly fluctuating balancing power demand from the grid automatically ensures the required cyclising of the batteries. And the highly advanced battery management system employed by Daimler subsidiary ACCUMOTIVE ensures that the batteries are always in optimum condition in terms of temperature and charge level so that they meet the high standards required in terms of quality and service life. Rather than having an impact on the ageing process of the systems, this process has the effect of a fountain of youth. Significant contribution to the energy turnaround Electromobility plays an important part in achieving the CO2 targets in road transport and makes a major contribution to meeting the international climate protection targets. Here the Daimler AG understanding of sustainability goes way beyond the car product. The measures for environmentally sound and energy-efficient product design take into account the complete product life cycle – from development through production and product use to disposal and reprocessing. Here the efficient use of powerful batteries and their pooling is becoming an increasingly important aspect. With their concept, Daimler, subsidiary ACCUMOTIVE and enercity are creating a new win-win situation and are thus boosting the progress of the energy turnover in exemplary fashion. Daimler AG: systematic development of the stationary storage business Daimler entered the stationary battery storage business in 2015 with its subsidiary ACCUMOTIVE and has been developing its activities in this sector since then. The company offers attractive solutions for efficient energy storage, aimed at both industrial and private applications. Mercedes-Benz energy storage facilities for private households can be ordered now and will shortly be installed for customers in cooperation with selected sales partners such as energy service provider EnBW or SMA Solar Technology AG. Just a few weeks after the ground-breaking ceremony for the world's largest 2nd use battery storage facility in Lünen, Westphalia - a joint venture between partners Daimler AG, The Mobility House AG and GETEC - Daimler is taking a further step toward developing its industrial battery storage business together with subsidiary ACCUMOTIVE and partner enercity. To this end, there will be a total of around 29 MW on the grid after completion of the spare parts storage facility. Further major projects are scheduled to start in 2016. enercity (Stadtwerke Hannover AG): ready for the turnaround! With an annual turnover of around €2.4 billion, Stadtwerke Hannover AG is one of Germany's largest municipal energy suppliers. Under the umbrella brand "enercity – positive energie" there is a wide range of products and energy-related services on offer from a one-stop shop, also for many municipal facilities in the region. In total, enercity supplies over 700,000 people with electricity, natural gas, district heating and drinkable water. With its contracting holdings, enercity is active throughout Germany and, since 2012, also abroad. The oldest enercity site in Hanover-Herrenhausen, where the first large power plant opened in 1902, is now a location for future projects. In addition to the joint battery storage project, the company implements further innovative projects at this site, such as a district thermal storage system, a combined heat and power plant, and the technical running of a virtual power plant. 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