Thoughtful and detailed reply, thanks David.

Crown CR 205 which is comparable to Trojans in quality will cost me $94.99/bat 
X 18=$1709.82.

The battery boxes are already there, just 2hrs of healthy manual labor expended 
on a weekend and I will have my EV grin back.

Everything is in place and familiar to me.


Unfortunately,  Lithiums have remained at the same price since I purchased my 
EV 9 years ago.


I was hoping Bob Rice(miss his EVDL posts greatly) would make a visit and help 
me get rid of these badderies, as he called them, and get a lithium upgrade, 
but sadly that did not happen.


These badderies if you take care of them are not that bad(depending on your 
specific needs).

Hazem




________________________________
From: EV <ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org> on behalf of EVDL Administrator via EV 
<ev@lists.evdl.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 1, 2018 2:27 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Cc: EVDL Administrator
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Hazem's 108V PbSO4 pack change: Zivan charger setting ...

One thing to consider when you downgrade battery capacity while the
vehicle's daily mission stays the same: your battery cycle life will
decrease, because you'll be using a greater percentage of its capacity each
day.

I don't know what salvaged or new Leaf and Volt batteries go for, but IIRC
the last time I checked, the best price I found for bare Chinese lithium
iron phosphate cells was about $1.25 per amp hour.  Thus a 100 amp hour,
3.2v cell would cost $125 plus shipping.  A 34 cell, 108v battery would be
something over $4200.

Meanwhile, a new 108v lead battery will cost between $1400 and $2400,
depending on brand, capacity, and your location.  Most likely you'll be able
to pick it up locally, so you won't have to pay to have it shipped.

Since the LiFePo4 battery is apt to last at least 3 times as long as lead,
it would seem that you're money ahead with lithium.  This is what the
several lithium proponents here on the EVDL will argue, quite persuasively,
sometimes even rather stridently.

But once you've bought your new lithium cells, youi're not done.  You still
have to pay for:

1. Shipping.  This can add hundreds of dollars, and possibly weeks of
waiting, to the lithium price.

2. BMS.  You have to choose from different types.  Which is best?  The EVDL
should be able to help..

3. Probably a new charger.

4. Rebuilding or modifying your existing battery boxes or racks to
accommodate the different battery shape and size.

5. Modifying the car's suspension, which is (or should be) tuned to a 1200lb
lead battery.

6. Your own time and labor, or someone else's, studying how to do the
upgrade, and installing it.

OTOH, if you buy new lead batteries, it's way simpler.  You remove the old
ones and take them to the battery dealer as cores, pick the new ones up,
bring them home, drop them in, connect them, and away you go.

Here's an interesting lead vs lithium comparison written by US Battery, who
of course want to defend their lead batteries:

http://usbattery.com/lithium-vs-flooded-lead-acid-batteries/
[http://usbattery.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/USBattery-New-Labels-400w.jpg]<http://usbattery.com/lithium-vs-flooded-lead-acid-batteries/>

U.S. Battery | Leader in Deep Cycle Batteries | Lithium vs 
...<http://usbattery.com/lithium-vs-flooded-lead-acid-batteries/>
usbattery.com
Comparing The Real Cost Benefits For Use In Golf Cars And Other Industrial Uses




I have some problems with it because they're trying to argue that three 12v,
150ah batteries will deliver 750 cycles.  IMO that's way too optimistic.

However, six USBMC 2200s are much more likely to return those 750 cycles
with good care, and they're only about 10% more than the price USBMC give
for the three 12v batteries.  So even if you increase their bottom line cost
per kWh for lead to 13 cents, and assume that lithiums aren't as expensive
as USBMC claim, lead still costs about half as much per kWh delivered.

Don't get me wrong, lithium has significant benefits, including lower
weight, better range, and a flatter voltage curve on discharge.  But lead
batteries are still the cost-per-mile champs, though their margin has
narrowed over the years.

The bottom line is that if lead batteries meet your vehicle mission needs,
and you've been satisfied with them, I don't see any particular reason for
you to change to lithium.

That said, I don't think I'd recommend downgrading your capacity, for the
reason I gave above.

Let us know how it goes.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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