On Sunday, March 23, 2025 at 10:52:00 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Mar 23, 2025 at 11:18 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> Generally speaking, what are the wave lengths of those space variation 
waves, and how are they measured? *

 
*LIGO is able to measure the distance between two mirrors 2 1/2 miles apart 
to an accuracy of  1/10,000 the width of a proton. And you need that sort 
of accuracy if you want to detect gravitational waves. They achieve this 
astounding level of precision by measuring the interference effects between 
two laser beams.   *

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*


So they measure an interference pattern. How do they know it's a 
gravitational wave? AG


*> What exactly is waving, space or spacetime,*


*Spacetime. So if you detect a variation in space caused by a gravitational 
wave** then you can use Einstein's equations to figure out what the 
variation in time must've been, and if you detect a variation in time you 
can figure out what the variation in space must be. **As Einstein's teacher 
Hermann Minkowski said*:* "Henceforth space by itself, and time by itself, 
are doomed to fade away into mere shadows, and only a kind of union of both 
will retain an independent reality".*


Interesting. I keep thinking of spacetime as one thing which is measured, 
but that's really not the case. AG 

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