On Wednesday, June 13, 2012 4:27:29 AM UTC+10, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 12 Jun 2012, at 04:19, Pierz wrote:
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>
>
> On Monday, June 11, 2012 10:46:42 PM UTC+10, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11 Jun 2012, at 03:12, Pierz wrote: 
>>
>> > I'm starting this as a new thread rather than continuing under 'QTI   
>> > and eternal torment', where this idea came up, because it's really a   
>> > new topic. 
>> > It seems to me an obvious corollary of comp that there is in reality   
>> > (3p) only one observer, a single subject that undergoes all possible   
>> > experiences. In a blog post I wrote a while back (before I learned   
>> > about comp) I put forward this 'one observer' notion as the only   
>> > solution to a paradox that occurred to me when thinking about the   
>> > idea of cryogenic freezing and resuscitation. I started wondering   
>> > how I could know whether the consciousness of the person being   
>> > resuscitated was the 'same consciousness' (whatever that means) as   
>> > the consciousness of the person who was frozen. That is, is a new   
>> > subject created with all your memories (who will of course swear   
>> > they are you), or is the new subject really you? 
>> > This seems like a silly or meaningless point until you ask yourself   
>> > the question, "If I am frozen and then cryogenicaly resurrected   
>> > should I be scared of bad experiences the resurrected person might   
>> > have?" Will they be happening to *me*, or to some person with my   
>> > memories and personality I don't have to worry about? It becomes   
>> > even clearer if you imagine dismantling and reassembling the brain   
>> > atom by atom. What then provides the continuity between the pre- 
>> > dismantled and the reassembled brain? It can only be the continuity   
>> > of self-reference (the comp assumption) that makes 'me' me, since   
>> > there is no physical continuity at all. 
>> > But let's say the atoms are jumbled a little at reassembly,   
>> > resulting in a slight personality change or the loss of some or all   
>> > memories. Should I, about to undergo brain disassembly and   
>> > reassembly, be worried about experiences of this person in the   
>> > future who is now not quite me? What then if the reassembled brain   
>> > is changed enough that I am no longer recognizable as me? Following   
>> > this through to its logical conclusion, it becomes clear that the   
>> > division between subjects is not absolute. What separates   
>> > subjectivities is the contents of consciousness (comp would say the   
>> > computations being performed), not some kind of other mysterious   
>> > 'label' or identifier that marks certain experiences as belonging to   
>> > one subject and not another (such as, for instance, being the owner   
>> > of a specific physical brain). 
>> > I find this conclusion irresistible - and frankly terrifying. It's   
>> > like reincarnation expanded to the infinite degree, where 'I' must   
>> > ultimately experience every subjective experience (or at least every   
>> > manifested subjective experience, if I stop short of comp and the   
>> > UD). What it does provide is a rationale for the Golden Rule of   
>> > morality. Treat others as I would have them treat me because they   
>> > *are* me, there is no other! If we really lived with the knowledge   
>> > of this unity, if we grokked it deep down, surely it would change   
>> > the way we relate to others. And if it were widely accepted as fact,   
>> > wouldn't it lead to the optimal society, since 
>> > everyone would know that they will be/are on the receiving end of   
>> > every action they commit? Exploitation is impossible since you can   
>> > only steal from yourself. 
>>
>> I can agree, but it is not clear if it is assertable (it might belong   
>> to variant of G*, and not of G making that kind of moral proposition   
>> true but capable of becoming false if justified  "too much", like all   
>> protagorean virtues (happiness, free-exam, intelligence, goodness,   
>> etc.). Cf "hell is paved with good intentions". 
>>
>> Also, a masochist might become a sadist by the same reasoning, which,   
>> BTW, illustrates that the (comp) moral is not "don't do to the others   
>> what you don't want the others do to you", but "don't do to the others   
>> what *the others* don't want you do to them". 
>> In fact, unless you defend your life,  just respect the possible adult   
>> "No Thanks".  (It is more complex with the children, you must add   
>> nuances like "as far as possible"). 
>>
>>
>> I don't know what G* and G are, but I get the gist, and I agree. In fact, 
> questions like how to deal with punishment become interesting when 
> considered through this 'one subject' lens. When 'I' am the offender, I 
> don't want to be punished for my crimes, but 'I' as the victim and the 
> broader community think the offender should be. We have to balance 
> competing views. Also, there is sense in looking after oneself ahead of 
> others to the extent that I of all people am best equipped to look after my 
> own needs, and I have the same rights to happiness, material wellbeing etc 
> as others. The question is, what course of action brings the greatest good 
> if all adopt it as their moral code? It's no use everybody giving away all 
> their worldly goods to charity - there will be no-one to receive them!
>
>>
>>
>> >  Of course, if comp is true, moral action becomes meaningless in one   
>> > sense since everything happens anyway, so you will be on the   
>> > receiving end of all actions, both good and bad. 
>>
>> This is true from outside, but not from inside, where the good/bad is   
>> relative to you, and you can change the proportion of good and bad in   
>> your accessible neighborhoods. And it is obligatory like that by comp,   
>> making moral locally sense-full. 
>>
>> Looking at the big picture for the moral is as much senseless as   
>> justifying a murder by referring to the obedience to the physical   
>> laws. It does not work because we precisely don't usually live in the   
>> big picture. We are locally embed in it, and that plays the key local   
>> role for any practical matter. 
>>
>> Yes, of course, and I made this exact point in relation to free will and 
> determinism. One should not mix up levels. But I think there is still a 
> distinction in perspectives if all things occur as opposed to only some. If 
> the range of experiences that occur is finite, then my actions one way or 
> another will change the sum total of happiness in the experiences I will 
> have as the universal subject, whereas in an 'everything happens' model, I 
> may still have grounds for moral action, but knowing I go through 
> everything anyway seems to make the case for altruism a little less 
> compelling! Mind you (and this is my gripe with comp as an explanatory 
> framework), it is never clear in an infinite field what local conditions 
> might apply. Perhaps we live in a universe created by an old testament god 
> who thinks its an abomination for a man to lie with a man or to eat goat's 
> flesh on Wednesdays. Such a possibility cannot be excluded because of the 
> infinite calculation depth of the UD - indeed somewhere in a universe just 
> like ours, that is the case!
>
>
> OK, but we belong to all universe at once (among those who reaches our 
> computational states), never in one universe. You have to manage the 
> statistics. So our choice, with respect to our most probable universal 
> neighboors/computation, can change our proportion of accessible internal 
> universes, and altruism/egoism makes sense.
>
> Ah yes, I'd lost sight of that detail.
 

> That is why you take the lift instead of jumping out of the window. That 
> is why some people quit smoking. 
>
> Bruno, it may be why *you* don't jump out the window. But most people 
aren't thinking about their proportion of accessible universes when they 
take the stairs!
 

> We have partial control satisfying some ego (splitted in many 
> "conflictual" povs, right at the start)
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
> Bruno 
>>
>>
>> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 
>>
>>
>>
>>
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