On 02 Sep 2012, at 19:32, Craig Weinberg wrote:

On Sunday, September 2, 2012 12:59:54 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:
On 9/2/2012 5:01 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Saturday, September 1, 2012 12:43:50 PM UTC-4, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Where is the revulsion, disgust, and blame - the stigma and shaming...the deep and violent prejudices? Surely they are not found in the banal evils of game theory.

In the book I referred, it is described the evolutionary role of sentiments. Sentiments are the result of mostly unconscious processing. See for example the cheating detection mechanism in this book, which has been subject to an extensive set of test. and there are many papers about cheater detection. cheater detection is a module of logical reasoning specialized for situations where a deal can be broken. It exist because cheater detection is critical in some situations and it must necessary to react quickly. Its effect is perceived by the conscious as anger of fear, depending on the situation.

That's not the point. It doesn't matter how tightly the incidence of sentiment or emotion is bound with evolutionary function, I would expect that given the fact of emotion's existence. The problem that needs to be answered is given a universe of nothing but evolutionary functions, why would or how could anything like an emotion arise?

When an amoeba detects a gradient of salinity and moves in the less saline direction does it have a feeling?

I imagine that it does. Not much like a feeling we could relate to as human beings, but there is an experience there and it has more qualitative depth to it than when a steel needle interacts with a gradient of salinity, but less depth than when an animal's tongue encounters salinity.

I am kind of OK with this, but I tend to consider that amoeba have a tongue; a one cell tongue which is itself. The amoeba has only one cell, so that cell is simultaneously a muscle, a tongue, a neuron, a liver, a digestive cells, even a sort of bone when the conditions are bad and that the amoeba solidifies for a while. The amoebas lost universality and freedom when they developed the collectivist quasi communist pluricellular organisations, known as pluricellular organism, somehow. They even lost their potential immortality except for some gamete cells. Obviously, pluricellularity has strong local advantages, and you can't stop evolution which takes advantage of any improvement of the economy. Note that the unicellular organism have not disappeared, they are as much successful with respect to evolution than us, and they have still some big advantage for possible future environmental changes. If all mammals disappear, the bacteria and amoebas will not care at all. If bacteria and amoebas disappear, we disappear immediately.

Bruno





Craig



Brent

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