2013/12/10 meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net>

>  On 12/10/2013 12:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
>  On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:28, meekerdb wrote:
>
>  On 12/9/2013 12:06 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:57 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
>
>>  On 12/9/2013 12:44 AM, LizR wrote:
>>
>>  On 9 December 2013 20:56, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
>>
>>>   On 12/8/2013 4:36 PM, LizR wrote:
>>>
>>>  On 9 December 2013 07:41, John Clark <johnkcl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>  On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>          >> Determinism is far from "well established".
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  > It's a basic assumption in almost every scientific theory.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  In the most important theory in physics, Quantum Mechanics, no such
>>>> assumption is made, and despite a century of trying no experiment has ever
>>>> been performed that even hinted such a deterministic assumption should be
>>>> added in.
>>>>
>>>
>>>  I believe the two-slit experiment hints that QM is deterministic by
>>> implying the existence of a multiverse.
>>>
>>>  Wasn't it you, Liz, that pointed out this was circular.  Everett
>>> assumes a multiverse in order to make QM determinsitic.
>>>
>>>  I did say something like that, didn't I? [insert embarrassed emoticon
>> here].
>>
>>  I think I was saying that it was too strong to say that QM "follows the
>> principle of determinism" (or something like that) because it appears to be
>> indeterminate and only becomes deterministic thanks to Everett. However,
>> the two-slit experiment does *suggest* the multiverse as a valid
>> explanation, in that any other explanation requires other principles to be
>> violated (causality, locality...)
>>
>>  I think I was attempting to position myself between John and Jason - to
>> say that determinism is reasonably well established, but only as a result
>> of a long and winding process of experiment, conjecture and so on.
>>
>>
>>
>>  But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a
>> probabilistic theory so it predicts probabilities - what did you expect?
>> Among apostles of Everett there's a lot of trashing of Copenhagen.  But
>> Bohr's idea was that the classical world, where things happened and results
>> were recorded, was *logically* prior to the quantum mechanics.  QM was a
>> way of making predictions about what could done and observed.  Today what
>> might be termed neo-Copenhagen is advocated by Chris Fuchs and maybe Scott
>> Aronson.  I highly recommend Scott's book "Quantum Computing Since
>> Democritus".  It's kind of heavy going in the middle, but if you're just
>> interested in the philosophical implications you can skip to the last
>> chapters.  Violation of Bell's inequality can be used to guarantee the
>> randomness of numbers, http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf, assuming
>> only locality.
>>
>>
>>
>  Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
> leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:
>
>  1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
>
>
> That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel
> universe is.
>
>
>  What is non local here?
>
>
> A whole world is duplicated - including remote parts.
>
>
No decoherence is spread through the environment at light speed.

Quentin


>  Brent
>
>
>
>
>
>   2. Measurements have more than one outcome
>
>  In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
> many-world's is true.
>
>
>  I agree with Jason.
>
>  Bruno
>
>
>
>  Jason
>
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>   http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
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Batty/Rutger Hauer)

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