On Monday, February 3, 2014 4:25:14 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
>
> On 4 February 2014 02:26, David Nyman <da...@davidnyman.com <javascript:>> 
> wrote: 
> > On 3 February 2014 12:06, Stathis Papaioannou 
> > <stat...@gmail.com<javascript:>> 
> wrote: 
> > 
> >> If consciousness is epiphenomenal I don't see how that diminishes its 
> >> importance in any way, let alone eliminates it. It is consistent with 
> >> evolution since it is not an optional extra: if intelligence evolved 
> >> then consciousness had to evolve as a necessary side-effect. It is 
> >> also consistent with the world being causally closed and eliminates 
> >> the paradox that David Nyman sees. 
> > 
> > 
> > Does it? You still haven't explained why bodies emit utterances that 
> appear 
> > to refer to this putative epiphenomenon. Or are you saying that they're 
> not 
> > really emitting such utterances or making such references? They're just 
> > physical systems going about their lawful physical business, but somehow 
> > that evokes a physically-undetectable extra something-or-other. And it's 
> > only in terms of this extra something-or-other that utterances seem to 
> exist 
> > that, in turn, only seem so to refer. Is that what it boils down to? 
>
> It's because you're stuck on the idea that consciousness is something 
> extra and optional. If you could see that it was logically entailed by 
> certain physical phenomena or computations you wouldn't have a 
> problem. It would be like agonising over why an object in which every 
> point on its perimeter is equidistant from the centre has the quality 
> of roundness rather than squareness or nothingness; and how it could 
> be that roundness has no separate causal efficacy over and above what 
> can be explained in terms of the physicality of the object possessing 
> this property. 
>

What computation or physical phenomena could logically entail anything 
other than computation or physical phenomena though? Why does a computation 
logically begin to itch or turn orange, if the potential to itch or turn 
orange did not already exist?

Craig


> > By the way, I'm not really sure what the term epiphenomenon is supposed 
> to 
> > convey in this context. Is it indeed supposed to be a sort of one-way 
> > dualism in which, as I suggest above, a genuinely novel 
> something-or-other 
> > is evoked by physical behaviour but cannot reciprocally affect it (and 
> so 
> > cannot be detectable by it). Or is it really a form of cryptic 
> eliminativism 
> > in which, in the final analysis, there is no additional 
> something-or-other 
> > at all? 
>
> I don't think these terms make any substantive difference. Whether my 
> consciousness can be replicated by a computer, for example, is an 
> important question and it is not dependent on whether under some use 
> of the English language it is correct to say that consciousness can be 
> eliminated. 
>
>
> -- 
> Stathis Papaioannou 
>

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