On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Edgar L. Owen <edgaro...@att.net> wrote:

> Jesse,
>
> It's not clear to me what you mean by, "in every coordinate system the
> time-coordinate of A = the time-coordinate of B. Are you actually
> disagreeing with that (please answer clearly yes or no)".
>
> The way I understand that the answer is clearly NO. The whole idea of
> relativity is that the time coordinates (clock times) of A and B are NOT in
> general the same in either A nor B's coordinate systems, or any other
> coordinate system.
>

I think I see where you are confused--the term "time coordinate" does NOT
in general mean the same thing as "clock times" in relativity, it only does
if the clock in question is a coordinate clock (part of a ruler/clock
system as I described), or happens to agree exactly with a coordinate clock
at the same point in spacetime. The time on a clock which isn't a
coordinate clock is referred to as a "proper time" for that clock, not a
"time coordinate". So with that clarification on the terminology used by
physicists, would you agree with my quoted statement above?


>
> And I did answer your crossing tapes example in detail showing how it is
> not relevant for p-time. I'm beginning to wonder if you actual read my
> posts...
>

I asked for an answer to the specific question of whether there is any
quantitative feature of the twin paradox scenario that doesn't have a
quantitative analogue in the measuring tape scenario. Before the most
recent post of yours that I was responding to when I asked this question,
the only earlier posts of yours I can remember directly responding to the
issue of spatial analogies are the ones
http://www.mail-archive.com/everything-list@googlegroups.com/msg48047.htmland
http://www.mail-archive.com/everything-list@googlegroups.com/msg48049.html,
but both of them featured variation on the broad conceptual objection
that any spatial situation like cars on a road or wires in ice must
themselves exist in time, but I addressed this issue in my own post at
http://www.mail-archive.com/everything-list@googlegroups.com/msg48058.htmlpointing
out that we could restrict ourselves to talking about spatial
features at a single moment in time, a point which you didn't respond to.

In any case, a broad conceptual objection like "spatial scenarios always
exist in time" doesn't answer my question about whether there are any
particular quantitative features of the twin paradox scenario that don't
have particular quantitative spatial analogues in the measuring-tape
scenario. The only post I can think of where you made a stab at pointing to
such a particular quantitative aspect was in the post I was directly
responding to when I asked the question, the one at
http://www.mail-archive.com/everything-list@googlegroups.com/msg48261.htmlwhere
you said "The clock readings are arbitrary depending on how they were
originally set, just like the crossing point of the two tapes. But the
difference is ages is real and absolute." But I responded to this at
http://www.mail-archive.com/everything-list@googlegroups.com/msg48294.html,
saying:

 "I'm imagining that they actually crossed once before, then took different
paths to their second crossing-point. At the first point where they cross,
let's imagine that both tapes have exactly the *same* marking at that
point, and after that they follow different paths until their paths cross
again. This corresponds to the fact that both twins have the same age at
the common point in spacetime that their paths diverge from, and then
different ages at the next common point in spacetime where they unite."

You didn't respond to this. To spell the analogy out more clearly, the
twin's worldlines meet at two points, the first where they depart and their
clock readings are identical, the second where they reunite and their clock
readings are different. And even if they hadn't synchronized their clocks
initially, we could still point out that the total *elapsed* time on each
clock between meeting-points, i.e. [time-reading at second meeting] minus
[time-reading at first meeting], is different for each twin. This is how we
know there is a real physical difference in proper time (aging) along their
two paths through spacetime between the meetings.

Likewise, the two measuring tapes cross at two points, the first where
their markings are identical, the second where their markings are
different. And even if we hadn't arranged things so the markings at the
first point were identical, we could still point out that the total
*elapsed* distance on each measuring tape between the two crossing-points,
i.e. [marking at second crossing] minus [marking at first crossing], is
different for each measuring tape. This is how we know their is a real
physical difference in path length along their two paths through the 2D
plane between the crossing-points.

So you see, the quantitatively measurable features of the twin paradox
scenario described in the first of the two paragraphs above all have direct
analogues in the measuring tape scenario on the second paragraph. So, you
have not yet answered my question and pointed to a quantitatively
measurable feature of the twin paradox scenario which *doesn't* have an
analogue in the measuring tape scenario. Such a fact could involve clock
readings at particular events, elapsed aging/clock time between two events,
or coordinates assigned to events (for the last one, assume the measuring
tapes are laid out on a large sheet of graph paper with Cartesian
coordinates assigned to the corners of each square on the graph, so that we
can assign coordinates to any point along the measuring tape which can
differ from the reading on the tape itself at that point). If you think
there is one, please point it out; if you don't claim there is one, please
spell that out clearly.

Jesse

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