Without a specific reason for wanting to be in a population the question is
meaningless in my opinion, one could have all sorts of reasons in theory,
so I'll assume that the point is to maximise your descendants. So I suppose
the question boils down to what is the representation of each population in
the multiverse, assuming there really IS a multiverse...

The human-a population is constant, barring accidents, while pop-b will
bifurcate every 70 years into two branches with 3 in one and 0 in the
other. This will also bifurcate pop-a into 1 offspring in each branch, so
it seems like b gets 1.5 offspring per generation, on average over the
multiverse.

However, once pop-b stops, presumably it stops for good. So all the
possible branches of the "multiverse tree" that fan out from the root to
the "no descendants" side are empty of pop-b, assuming the world continues
to branch at the same rate, e.g. once every 70 years in all branches,
regardless of who is in each branch. Pop-b only continues down a single
branch, which is equivalent to getting a continuous row of heads in a
quantum coin toss. After N generations there will be 1 branch with 3^N
pop-b descendants and 2^N-1 branches empty of pop-b, each with a member of
pop-a. Overall, at generation N a pop-a member will have 2^N descendants
spread over 2^N branches, while a pop-b member has 3^N descendants in one
branch. So pop-b grows a lot faster over the entire multiverse,
1,3,9,27,81... as opposed to 1,2,4,8,16...

So pop-b wins out, as long as there is definitely a multiverse involved.
Otherwise (with wavefunction collapse) the chance of there being ANY pop-b
members at generation N is only 1 in 2^N, so although the "total expected
payoff" for pop-b exceeds that for pop-a one might still decide to go for a
safe, but smaller, amount of happiness, because without a multiverse one is
gambling on something with astronomical odds against it, everntually, like
winning the lottery (since the *entire* pop-b goes extinct once the coin
toss comes out tails)..

If so, then the answer is ...

Use the above maths to work out the expected descendants for each
population, i.e. 1.5 to 1, then multiply that result by your confidence in
the multiverse existing. So if you are 50% confident, the result becomes
0.75 to 1 and you should go for pop-a; if you're 90% confident you get 1.35
to 1 and should go for pop-b.

Now to read that paper, when I have the time...

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