On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 6:56 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:


> > I don't agree with John that intelligence is necessarily accompanied by
> human-like consciousness.  His argument is based on evolution, i.e. that if
> intelligence could exist without consciousness then it would evolved that
> way.  But evolution can be driven by historical accident.
>

If Evolution just stumbled onto consciousness because a astronomically
unlikely mutation occurred and not because it was the byproduct of
intelligence then it would be of neutral survival value and the human race
would have lost that property long ago by genetic drift. That's the reason
creatures that have lived in dark caves for thousands of generations have
no eyes; elsewhere a mutation that rendered a creature blind would be a
disaster but in a pitch dark cave it wouldn't hinder its genes getting into
the next generation at all. In fact lack of eyes would be a advantage, all
the resources needed to make a complex organ like the eye could be directed
into something more useful, like having more offspring.

There are only 2 options, consciousness improves the survival of a organism
or it does not, lets examine both possibilities.  If consciousness improves
survival it can only do so by effecting the behavior of the animal and then
we must conclude that the Turing Test works for consciousness as well as
intelligence.  If on the other hand consciousness does not effect behavior
then it MUST be a byproduct of something else that does (like intelligence)
or Evolution would never have produced it and never have kept it even if it
had, and yet I know for a fact Evolution HAS produced consciousness at
least once (me) and probably many billions of times.

  John K Clark

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