On 4 February 2015 at 10:40, Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 5:28 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <stath...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> On 4 February 2015 at 10:13, Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 4:55 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <stath...@gmail.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On 4 February 2015 at 09:26, Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 2:36 PM, Stathis Papaioannou
>> >> > <stath...@gmail.com>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Wednesday, February 4, 2015, Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> I agree with John. If consciousness had no third-person observable
>> >> >>> effects, it would be an epiphenomenon. And then there is no way to
>> >> >>> explain
>> >> >>> why we're even having this discussion about consciousness.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On the contrary, if consciousness were an epiphenomenon that would
>> >> >> explain
>> >> >> why it evolved: it is a necessary side effect of intelligent
>> >> >> behaviour,
>> >> >> and
>> >> >> was not developed as a separate, useless add-on.
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > If consciousness is a side-effect that has no other effects, then
>> >> > where
>> >> > is
>> >> > the information coming from when a person articulates something about
>> >> > their
>> >> > conscious experience? If consciousness itself has no effects at all,
>> >> > then
>> >> > how did the theory of epiphenomenalism come to be shared beyond the
>> >> > conscious mind that first conceived of it? Wouldn't such a theory
>> >> > necessarily be private and unsharable if consciousness has no
>> >> > effects?
>> >>
>> >> My position is that if physics is causally closed, then ipso facto
>> >> consciousness is epiphenomenal. Otherwise, you would be able to devise
>> >> a test to determine if a given system is conscious.
>> >
>> >
>> > Why do you presume such a test is not possible?
>> >
>> > Jason
>>
>> Could you suggest one? We could test other people, animals, computers,
>> thermostats...
>
>
> I don't know of one but I don't take that to mean no such test can exist,
> especially when that assumption leads to things I find less plausible than
> consciousness tests, such as epiphenomenalism.

What could such a test even look like?

> I do follow what your reasoning that (no possible test for consciousness) ->
> (epiphenominalism), but I use that reasoning to take the position that (not
> epiphenominalism) -> (not no possible test for consciousness). Hence there
> should be a test for consciousness under the assumption that
> epiphenomenalism is false. (Which it seems to be because we can talk about
> consciousness, also thought experiments like dancing/fading qualia lend
> further support to consciousness being detectible and having detectible
> influences on behavior, see: http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html ).

I don't see that those thought experiments claim to make consciousness
detectable. What they show is that IF an entity is conscious THEN its
consciousness will be preserved if a functionally equivalent
substitution is made in the entity. This is consistent with
epiphenomenalism - the consciousness emerges necessarily from the
right sort of behaviour. If it were not so, then in theory you could
make a component that was functionally equivalent, but lacked
consciousness (or lacked a consciousness-enabling property), which
would allow the creation of partial zombies, which I believe are
absurd.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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