On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 7:52 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:

>  On 2/3/2015 2:21 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 1:40 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
>
>>  On 2/3/2015 11:13 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>
>>  I agree with John. If consciousness had no third-person observable
>> effects, it would be an epiphenomenon. And then there is no way to explain
>> why we're even having this discussion about consciousness.
>>
>>
>>  I'm not arguing that it has no observable effects.  JKC says it's
>> necessary for intelligence.
>>
>
>  Perhaps it is impossible to avoid for human-level intelligence (and
> probably lower levels of intelligence as well) I don't know but it is at
> least plausible.
>
>
>>  I'm arguing that might have been necessary for for the evolution of
>> intelligence starting from say fish.   But that doesn't entail that is
>> necessary for any intelligent system.
>>
>>
>>  If we build computers that discuss and question their own consciousness
>> and qualia I'd consider that proof enough that they are.
>>
>>
>>  But is that the standard of intelligence?  JKC argues
>> intelligence=>consciousness.  What if they discuss and question their own
>> consciousness, but say stupid things about it?
>>
>>
>  Then the "intelligence bar" for consciousness is low or perhaps
> unrelated to intelligence. I think you can have consciousness without
> intelligence, but it is more dubious whether you could have human-level
> intelligence without consciousness.
>
>
>>  The bigger question, is what machines might be conscious yet unable to
>> talk about, reflect upon, or signal to us that they are in fact conscious?
>> This requires a theory of consciousness.
>>
>>
>>  Exactly.  That is my concern.  Suppose we build an autonomous Mars Rover
>> to do research.  We give it learning ability, so it must reflect on its
>> experience and act intelligently.  Have we made a conscious being?
>> Contrary to Bruno, I think there are kinds and degrees of consciousness -
>> just as there are kinds and degrees of intelligence.
>>
>
>  Well the question "is something conscious?" is binary, like "is
> something alive?". However there is a great spectrum of possible living
> entities, and a massive gulf that separates the simplest life forms from
> the most complex life forms. I think the same is true of consciousness. The
> mars rover might be conscious, but its consciousness might be as simple as
> a bacterium's biology is compared to a human's.
>
>
> That seems inconsistent with being "binary", like "being alive".  First,
> being alive isn't "binary".  Are viruses alive?  Prions?  Cigarettes?
>

Any of those things are either alive or they aren't (according to some
theory of liveness).



> Secondly, why shouldn't there be degrees of consciousness all the way from
> "My thermostat is aware of the temperature." to "Bruno's aware of the
> unprovable truths of arithmetic."
>

Living things can take many forms, and vary vastly in complexity, and I
think the same is true of consciousness: it may take many forms and vary
significantly in complexity. Is a bacterium comparable to a blue whale? No,
but they're still alive. A bacterium isn't less alive than a blue whale
just because its less intricate or smaller.


>   Why should we count them as "binary"?  Maybe there are beings whose
> brains implement hypercomputation; wouldn't you expect them to have
> qualitatively different consciousness, e.g. being aware of all consequences
> of any finite axiom set.
>
>
They do have different consciousnesses. But that doesn't make lesser
consciousness "unconsciouss" or "not consciouss".

Jason

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