On Tue, Apr 14, 2015  spudboy100 via Everything List <
everything-list@googlegroups.com> wrote:

> Yes, but the WMAP nobelists in 1997 claimed that it proved an increased
> acceleration.
>

In 2003 Adam Riess presented observational evidence that although the
universe is 13.8 billion years old for most of that time it was actually
decelerating, it only started to accelerate 5 billion years ago. This makes
sense because long ago the matter density of the universe was greater than
now so matter's gravity would tend to slow the expansion, and Dark Energy
which works in the opposite direction with a sort of anti-gravity effect
comes from space itself, and long ago there was less space than now.

The technical term for a change in acceleration is a "jerk"; in 2003 The
New York Times ran a headline COSMIC JERK DISCOVERED, underneath that was a
large picture of Adam Riess. His colleagues have never let him forget it.

  John K Clark

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