It still seems to me that the environment is irrelevant, in that given comp
the brain or computer can be cut off and inputs (in principle) mimicked -
even if those inputs are due to quantum entanglement. Hence the MGA at
leasts starts on a sound footing, with the entire computation including
inputs prescribed from the outset. But the balance of opinion seems to be
that this isn't the case fro some reason - remind me why?

On 11 May 2015 at 03:57, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:

>
> On 09 May 2015, at 03:48, smitra wrote:
>
>  On 01-05-2015 17:59, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>> On 30 Apr 2015, at 17:07, smitra wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 30-04-2015 09:19, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 30 April 2015 at 13:20, Bruce Kellett  <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The way I understand it, nothing happens in Platonia. Which is  to
>>>>>>>> say
>>>>>>>> nothing ever happens. The real question is why we think stuff is
>>>>>>>> 'happening'. Well, OK - the hallucination that stuff is  happening
>>>>>>>> is what is
>>>>>>>> happening.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So explain the hallucination. Why does that 'happen'. Note that
>>>>>>> 'happen' is
>>>>>>> a temporal term.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have the feeling that I have been alive for years, but I would
>>>>>> still
>>>>>> have this feeling if I had only been alive for seconds. There does
>>>>>> not
>>>>>> have to be a physical, causal connection between the observer  moments
>>>>>> of my life for them to form a subjective temporal sequence. The
>>>>>> sequence is implied by their content.
>>>>>>
>>>>> The brain in the vat is always possible. We cannot rule out  solipsism
>>>>> either.
>>>>> Julian Barbour, in his book 'The End of Time' tried to abolish time
>>>>> altogether because of the difficulties of defining time in general
>>>>> relativity. He replaced time as a parameter with the notion of 'time
>>>>> capsules' present in every point of phase space.
>>>>> It is not really clear whether this idea was successful or not. It  has
>>>>> not attracted a great following.
>>>>> But if any such idea is to make sense, the observer moments do have  to
>>>>> be connected by quite strong causal laws so that the sequence of
>>>>> moments  tells a coherent story. Or else each moment tells a  different
>>>>> story, and we are back with 'Last Tuesdayism' or solipsism.
>>>>> I don't think Fred Hoyle's account works either. It feels like a  'many
>>>>> minds' collapse interpretation of quantum mechanics.
>>>>> Bruce
>>>>>
>>>> You can use the formalism developed in this article:
>>>> http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1615
>>>> If we take finite time steps corresponding to a computational step,
>>>> then an observer momement is defined by specifying some operator:
>>>> sum over {in} of| j1,j2j3,...jn><i1,i2,i3...in|
>>>> where the jk are functions of the i1,...,in.
>>>> This then simplify specifies that a computation proceeds from an
>>>> initial state defined by the sequence of numbers i1,i2 etc. to the  next
>>>> step defined by the numbers j1,j2 etc.
>>>> The summation has some finite range, so the algorithm is not defined
>>>> precisely. On the other hand, the fact that the summand contains  more than
>>>> just a single term means that the state of the system is  not well defined.
>>>> The more terms there are in the summation, the  better defined the
>>>> computation becomes, but the state of the system  becomes less well 
>>>> defined.
>>>> A computation that is complex enough to represent what the brain is
>>>> capable of will contain an astronomically large number of terms;  whatever
>>>> consciousness is and how it works, from experience we know  that what we
>>>> feel and think doesn't contain enough information to  nail down exactly
>>>> what the brain is doing.
>>>> This means that in a MWI picture, it is wrong to represent the
>>>> branches as single lines, they are bundles consisting of an  astronomically
>>>> large number of lines, the correlation contained in  them contain a vast
>>>> amount of information, more than what you need  to define what computation
>>>> is actually being performed at any instant.
>>>> Anyway, I think that Bruno should consider deriving physics from
>>>> starting with defining observer moments as matrix elements O = sum  over i
>>>> of |j><i| and then physics should be derived by  introducing  more degrees
>>>> of freedom and then finding a generator of O. So, you  invent  a universe
>>>> described by a Hamiltonian so that running the  laws of physics starting
>>>> from some initial conditions will allow you  to properly represent O.
>>>> Then one considers that particular representation that requires the
>>>> least amount of information given some O. Then one should consider  also
>>>> minimizing that information over the possible ways of defining  O (note
>>>> that O being defined by a summation indicates that O itself  doesn't know
>>>> what state it is in).
>>>>
>>> That seems interesting, but is there not still treachery here, copying
>>> of physics? How will we take into account the G G* distinction? I
>>> have  first to justisfy such O from the material hypostases. But the
>>> shadow  of what you say is already there: I mean the ket-bra Ii><jI.
>>> Of course, any intermediate work will help!
>>>
>>
>> Putting aside the precise details, what I think is a common mistake is to
>> assume that we're dealing with precisely defined computational states. As
>> the MGA shows, that leads to problems. But there is no need to make that
>> assumption, one can also assume that you need to consider a set of such
>> states, each element of which is mapped to elements of another set. That
>> way you have both a notion of the computational state and the algorithm
>> that is being run, albeit that both are imprecisely defined. But in the
>> context of complex systems that would need to be specified using a huge
>> amount of information, like our brain, they can both be quite well defined.
>>
>> This is analogous to how despite the uncertainty relations, you can say
>> where your car is and what its velocity is. But if you were to try to
>> derive this fact from quantum mechanics in the case of of a quantum
>> mechanical car that is completely isolated (so that we don;t invoke
>> decoherence), then you have to work with wave packets of finite widths and
>> then take the appropriate limits. You would not get the correct result if
>> you were to assume that, say, velocity is always exactly defined.
>>
>> Similarly, I believe that you need to work with a finite uncertainty
>> about the exact states that would specify the computational states, and
>> then consider the analogue of the classical/macroscopic limit of systems
>> specified by an infinite amount of information, but where you still have a
>> finite uncertainty (that perhaps tends to zero in a relative sense).
>>
>
> I agree. The finite specification is given by the substitution level, and
> the current approximate state, and consciousness supervene on a cloud of
> continuations, structured by the definition of the points of view.
>
> Just above the level, we might most plausibly still survive, but perhaps
> for a shorter time, then comes the problem, the recurrent dreams, the
> headache, and you go back to the doctor to fix it hopefully.
>
> Consciousness is really an abstractor from the non relevant thing to take
> a decision, and it sums on all the non relevant things below the subst
> level, which still have a role in the relative measure; Not a role of
> content (unless we are comp-quantum-machine) but a role in the relative
> weight of that content.
>
> There is a sort of self-diffraction. The more you know who you are are,
> the more possibility you get, as you identify yourself less and less with
> token details, and so you augment your spectrum of continuations in
> arithmetic.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>> Saibal
>>
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>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
>
>
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