On 19 May 2017 9:00 p.m., "Brent Meeker" <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:



On 5/19/2017 8:45 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, May 18, 2017 spudboy100 via Everything List <
everything-list@googlegroups.com> wrote:

​> ​
> So which is the Boss, John, Mathematics, somehow at the 'base; of the
> universe, or is physics the top dog from the 1st split second?


​
One of
​ ​
René
​Magritte's​
 most famous paintings is called "Ceci n'est pas une pipe", in English that
means "
​this is not a pipe".

http://i3.kym-cdn.com/entries/icons/facebook/000/022/133/
the-treachery-of-images-this-is-not-a-pipe-1948(2).jpg

​This is how Magritte explained ​his painting:

* ​"​ The famous pipe. How people reproached me for it! And yet, could you
stuff my pipe? No, it's just a representation, is it not? So if I had
written on my picture 'This is a pipe', I'd have been lying! ​"​ *

​Mathematics is a representation of something it is not the thing itself.
Physics is the thing itself.


Bruno's a Platonist. That means that conscious thoughts are what we have
immediate access to and the physical world is an inference from perceptions
(which are thoughts).  We take the physical world to be real insofar as our
inference has point-of-view-invariance so that others agree with us about
perceptions.   Bruno observes that consciousness is associated with and
dependent on brains, which are part of the inferred physical world.  He
supposes this is because brains realize certain computations and he
hypothesizes that conscious thoughts correspond to certain computations.
But computation is an abstraction; given Church-Turing it exists in the
sense that arithmetic exists.  So among all possible computations, there
must be the computations that constitute our conscious thoughts and the
inferences of a physical world to which those thoughts seem to refer... but
not really.


Not really? AFAICT this is a distinction made by you and you alone. It's
certainly not one that would make any sense in the computationalist
framework. "Seem to refer" as opposed to "refer" is not a distinction that
can make a difference in this context. Look, the "physical world" as
observed or inferred is inescapably viewpoint dependent, albeit with
point-of-view invariance as you say. This is surely unavoidable whatever
theory of mind is favoured. The abstract component of physics is by
contrast unavailable to observation. Its purpose is to provide an
extrinsically-defined mathematical schema for organising, explicating and
predicting the observables. Insofar as this schema is computable it may be
"reified", as you put it, as an "actualised" computational system or
structure.

This is true, and to the same extent, whether one chooses to begin from the
point of departure of physics or that of the CTM. In either case a
computational schema encompassing all possible physical transitions must be
assumed to exist in the relevant sense for the theory to be capable of
doing its work. And up to the point that the comp theory has been shown to
lead to contradiction or other definitive error, it can be assumed that
such a schema lies equally within its scope as within that of physics tout
court. This is at least conceptually justified by the starting assumption
of the computational plenitude implied in the foundational premises of the
theory.

It would surely be excessively naive however to equate existence in this
sense or context with "reification" since after all it is the discoverable
nature of thingness itself we want to explain. Explanatory mathematical
schemas aren't things (I wouldn't have thought that Tegmark conceives the
CUH in that way). Rather existence is granted in an explanatory sense to
whatever​ we will not seek to explain but will instead form our inferential
base, or IOW the ontological component of the theory in which we are
reasoning.

David

 It's the "not really" where I part company with his speculations.  That
inferred physical world is just as computed as Max Tegmark's and is just as
necessary for consciousness as brains and skulls and planets are.  So, for
me, the question is whether something is gained by this reification of
computation.  Bruno says it provides the relation between mind and body.
But that's more a promise than a fact.  It provides some classification of
thoughts of an ideal thinker who doesn't even think about anything except
arithmetic.  "Body" isn't in the theory except as a promise that it must be
there if the theory is to explain everything.

Brent
"Plato says we should seek reality in our thoughts rather than watching
shadows on the cave wall.  But all human advancement has come from studying
those shadows."
    --- Sean Carroll

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