On Sunday, May 28, 2017 at 12:24:32 PM UTC+10, Jason wrote:
>
>
>
> On Saturday, May 27, 2017, Russell Standish <li...@hpcoders.com.au 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 06:30:07PM -0700, Pierz wrote:
>> > Recently I've been studying a lot of history, and I've often thought 
>> about
>> > how, according to special relativity, you can translate time into space 
>> and
>> > vice versa, and therefore how from a different perspective we can think 
>> of
>> > the past as distant in space rather than time: my childhood being 40 
>> light
>> > years away, rather than 40 years for instance. I can visualise my own 
>> body
>> > as a sort of long, four dimensional tendril through spacetime, of which 
>> I
>> > only ever see a three-dimensional cross-section. This is the block 
>> universe
>> > idea of course. What occurred to me recently was that the past, in any
>> > physical theory I know of, is "locked down". There is only a single 
>> history
>> > consistent with the present (ignoring the microscopic ambiguities of
>> > quantum interference effects), but the present is consistent with 
>> multiple
>> > futures.
>>
>> This assumption is wrong. There are many histories (pasts) consistent
>> with our present. If we don't know some fact about the past (eg
>> T. Rex's colour), then pasts with different colours of T.Rexes are all
>> compatible with our present. Only when we make a measurement that
>> distinguishes between different facts about the past, do we eliminate
>> some of those pasts from the compatibility list.
>>
>> There are, however, arrows of time - past and future are asymmetric,
>> the future is more uncertain than the past. But I don't see how you
>> can leverage that into support for the MWI.
>>
>>
>>
>
> I agree, there are multiple pasts compatible with our future. Some if 
> these can't be ruled out with any possible measurements, like in the case 
> if the quantum erasure.
>

To be truly compatible, they would need to unable to be distinguished by an 
observation even in theory - as you say like the quantum eraser. I 
acknowledged that when I said "ignoring the microscopic ambiguities of 
quantum interference effects". But that such interference effects can occur 
on a macroscopic scale, extending up to multiple dinosaur histories with 
different coloured T.Rexes - that is a huge leap. One single bit of 
physical information difference destroys quantum interference effects, so I 
seriously doubt that two universes with such different information that 
their dinosaurs are different colours could ever come to interfere with one 
another.

>
> That entropy increases does mean there are more futures than pasts.
>
> Regarding special relatively and collapse, I think the point is that two 
> observers in different reference frames can have different presents. Two 
> humans walking past each other on the sidewalk may have presents that 
> include the Andromeda Galaxy hours apart in time. (See "Andromeda 
> Paradox"). So if something on Earth collspses the wave everywhere and 
> instantly (in the present) which present is it collapsed in?
>

Well collapse really only happens at the time-space location that the 
measurement interaction occurs (if I believed in collapse!). I wouldn't say 
the collapse theories are *incompatible* with SR, because mathematically 
there is no problem - any paradox comes out in the wash. Conceptually 
though, it is certainly weird that the wave somehow "knows" to collapse 
everywhere at once, especially when "at once" doesn't have a single 
meaning, as you point out.

>
> I think this even more clearly shows the incompatibility between collapse 
> theories and special relatively, beyond just pointing to the FTL influences 
> as violations; this shows now we have to somehow use an objective reference 
> frame which relatively tells us does not exist. And this leads to collapse 
> events happening in different times/places for different observers, even 
> ones walking past each other on a sidewalk.
>
> Jason
>
>
>  
>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
>> Principal, High Performance Coders
>> Visiting Senior Research Fellow        hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
>> Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
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