On Sat, Apr 21, 2018 at 5:10 PM, Telmo Menezes <te...@telmomenezes.com>
wrote:

>  Turing machines don’t need infinite tape, they need sufficient tape,
>> ​
>>  if you start to run out of tape then add more,
>
>
> *​> ​And for the general case there will be instances where you always
> need more.*


Any calculation will ALWAYS require only a *finite* amount of tape, if more
tape is ALWAYS required then the problem can not be calculated
​.​


> ​> ​
> Non-Turing universal machines can perform some computations. Even
> ​
> useful ones, for sure.
>

Well..., I admit none of the 64 possible one state Turing Machine is
universal and none of the 20,736 possible two state Turing Machines is
either, and I admit even a one state machine could perform useful
calculations, but if you know how to make a one state machine then it is a
trivial matter to make a N state machine, and that is universal. And a one
state machine is as simple as things get, anything simpler can't calculate
anything.

​> ​
> Computations realized in the physical world will always stop,


​I agree they will always stop but they will not always produce an answer.


> ​>​
> * If you apply to Turing the same demands that​ you apply to Bruno, you
> can only conclude that Turing was a moron for*

* working on mathematical models that correspond to machines that
> cannot​ exist.*


The difference is a Turing Machine in the real physical world can very
often make calculations, often enough to create a trillion dollar industry
​​
, and Turing told us exactly how to build such a device, but Bruno's
"Löbian machine" can NEVER make a calculation in the real physical world
because Bruno has no idea how to make one.


> ​> ​
> These machines are finite approximations of the machine that Turing
> ​
> defined,


A Turing Machine exists in the real physical world that can calculate 2+2
and that machine has no need to be infinite and the answer it produces is
exact not approximate. But Bruno can't even tell how to build a "finite
approximation" of a Löbian machine in the real physical world.

John K Clark

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