> On 25 Apr 2018, at 21:13, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 4/25/2018 3:35 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> G proves that (p <-> ~ []p) is equivalent with (p <-> <>t), or equivalently 
>> (p <-> ~[]f). So consistency (<>t) is a solution to the (logical) equation x 
>> <-> ~[]x.
> 
> ?? What does this proof look like? 

?

That is Gödel’s second theorem, axiomatised in G. p is a sentence equivalent 
with its non provability (p <-> ~[]p), and Gödel, already in his 1931 papers 
suggests that this entails that p is equivalent with consistency (<>t).

That has been proved by Hilbert and Bernays later, and generalised and 
simplified by Löb.




> Why doesn't it prove f <->~[]f ?

? 

That is true for an inconstant theory. (Typo error?).

If the theory is consistent then 

1) t <-> ~[]f    (t, not f),

2) but the theory/machine/Löbian-number  cannot prove “1)”.

Bruno



> 
> Brent
> 
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