On 8/2/2019 1:19 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 3:17 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <everything-list@googlegroups.com <mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com>> wrote:



    On 8/2/2019 12:53 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 1:25 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List
    <everything-list@googlegroups.com
    <mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com>> wrote:



        On 8/2/2019 10:42 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

                    Quantum computers work by interference of quits,
                    and such interference can only take place in one
                    world -- different worlds are orthogonal. The
                    fact that one can analyse a quantum computer in
                    a particular basis which can be represented as a
                    series of parallel computations does not mean
                    that this is actually what happens. Heuristic
                    constructs seldom correspond to reality.


                None of this comes anywhere close to addressing my
                question.


            Well, you have either not understood the question, or my
            answer to it.


        I asked where those 10^1000 intermediate computation states
        are realized, and your reply was a basic description of how
        quantum computers use qubits and interference.  You said
        this all takes place in one world, but the total information
        content and computational capacity of the observable
        universe about 800 orders of magnitude less than 10^1000.

        You then added a sentence that suggested the intermediate
        computational states perhaps don't exist, but then how does
        the correct answer get into the output bits when we read it?

        David Deutsch said he has never seen a sensible answer to
        the question of how quantum computers work from the context
        of any single-universe interpretation.  Do you think your
        answer would satisfy him?

        All those "intermediate computation states" are so "numerous"
        because the state is being expressed as a superposition of
        qubit basis states.  From another viewpoint the state is just
        a single ray in Hilbert space that happens to not be
        orthogonal to any of those bases


    So in your view, are they real?

    What "they"?  There's only a single state.  It's like saying there
    are infinitely many tones in a square wave...just because you
    represented it as a Fourier series.  The are 2^1e4 potential
    measurement results, depending on what you choose to measure...but
    that's true in the classical case too.


Do you agree the final states you measured were caused by the intermediate states of the computation?

How many intermediate states of the computation are there?

One.  It's a unitary evolution of the input state.

Brent

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