On Saturday, February 22, 2020 at 12:42:40 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
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> On 2/21/2020 11:21 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
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> On Friday, February 21, 2020 at 9:44:07 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
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>> On 2/21/2020 8:19 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>> On Friday, February 21, 2020 at 8:28:32 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>>
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>>> On 2/21/2020 7:02 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>>> On Friday, February 21, 2020 at 12:42:20 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>> On 2/21/2020 5:40 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:
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>>>> On Friday, February 21, 2020 at 3:48:56 AM UTC-7, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 21 Feb 2020, at 09:47, Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, February 21, 2020 at 12:46:57 AM UTC-7, Philip Thrift 
>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, February 20, 2020 at 2:59:05 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson 
>>>>>> wrote: 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think Bruce's position is that quantum processes are inherently 
>>>>>>> random and thus NOT computable. Doesn't this conclusion, if true, 
>>>>>>> totally 
>>>>>>> disconfirm Bruno's theory that the apparent physical universe comes 
>>>>>>> into 
>>>>>>> being by computations of arithmetic pre-existing principles or 
>>>>>>> postulates? 
>>>>>>> AG
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> William James thought belief in *determinism* is a form of *religious 
>>>>>> bondage*.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/philosophers/james/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @philipthrift
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> But true randomness, as the opposite of determinism, could be equated 
>>>>> with UN-intelligibility. AG 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> To postulate it is irrational. OK. But once the randomness admits a 
>>>>> simple explanation, like with the self-duplicating procedure, it becomes 
>>>>> intelligible. Everett saves physics from being un-intelligible, and 
>>>>> indeed, 
>>>>> leads to the explanation by arithmetic and its internal meta-arithmetic 
>>>>> (à 
>>>>> la Gödel).
>>>>>
>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> But, as I just pointed out in my previous message, the price paid is 
>>>> way too high to avoid randomness; that is, self-duplication is too silly 
>>>> to 
>>>> be believable. I prefer a possible middle ground; that the universe isn't 
>>>> really stochastic  (an inference from QM), but pseudo random. AG
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> You should read Ruth Kastner's book on "The Transactional 
>>>> Interpretation".
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks, but I am not an enthusiast of the TI, since it requires 
>>> pro-active processes for each particles going backward in time. 
>>>
>>>
>>> Kastner modifies that by hypothesizing a "possibility space" in which 
>>> the "hand-shake" takes place.  But it still involves a "confirmation wave" 
>>> which extends back in time from the absorber (and forward in time from the 
>>> emitter).  
>>>
>>> I've asked this before, but haven't gotten a reply, or at least one I 
>>> can recall. What's wrong with just assuming that in a superposition of 
>>> states, the amplitudes give us the probability of each state in the sum, 
>>> and NOT that the system is in all states simultaneously? 
>>>
>>>
>>> Think of applying that to a silver atom in an SG experiment.  It is in 
>>> an UP spin state (with probability 1.0) but it's also in LEFT spin state 
>>> with probability 0.5 and a RIGHT spin state with probability 0.5.  So it's 
>>> total probability is 2.0.
>>>
>>
>> *I was taught that the sum of probabilities in any basis must be 1.0. I 
>> never heard of adding up probabilities in more than one basis. AG *
>>
>> That's the point.  P=2.0 makes no sense.  Yet those two states are 
>> mathematically the same in QM. How are you going to get P(UP)=1.0 by 
>> summing over states of LEFT and RIGHT?
>>
>
> *If you sum over either representation, you get 1.0. I don't see any 
> problem. AG*
>
> If you say the state is |LEFT>+|RIGHT>  and "the amplitudes give us the 
> probability of each state in the sum" what is the probability of |UP>?
>

*If the probability of UP is 1.0, I assume the system has been measured and 
is in the UP state; or possibly UP is pointed along the x-axis with no 
other component. How is this different from having a unit vector along the 
x-axis, and the same vector represented by a linear combination of two 
other vectors, say pointing in the same general direction, but rotated up 
and down from the x-axis? AG*

>
> Brent
>

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