On Sunday, September 29, 2024 at 11:17:08 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Sep 29, 2024 at 8:41 AM Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com> wrote:

*> But ME are written in tensor form. *


*Yes. *

*> Doesn't that mean the equations are invariant under coordinate 
transformations?*


*Yes.*

*>If so, shouldn't ME be invariant under the Galilean transformation, which 
is a coordinate transformation?*


*NO. Galilean relativity is a very good approximation of reality as long as 
the speeds don't become too high, and it would also be completely invariant 
under coordinate transformation IF Galileo's assumptions were correct; 
namely that there is no speed limit in the universe, and velocities always 
combine linearly even if they're going close to the speed of light, and 
simultaneity is an objective fact because time is the same for all 
observers.  To put it another way, invariant Galilean transformations are 
mathematically consistent BUT experiment shows they are NOT physically 
consistent because Galileo's physical assumptions were NOT correct. It is 
necessary that a physical theory be mathematically consistent but it is not 
sufficient.*


*Something's still awry. You agree that tensor equations are invariant 
under coordinate transformations, and that the Galilean transformation is a 
coordinate transformation, so that should be enough for ME to be invariant 
under the GT. Yet you assert it isn't. It's as if the deficiencies of the 
GT are sufficient to undo what seems immediately true. This is the inverse 
of another situation I've come across in the definition of the tangent 
plane in GR. Here, one uses all velocities on the spacetime manifold 
through the tangent point P, to define the vector space on the tangent 
plane on which the metric tensor is defined. But notice that for this to 
work, all velocities are used through P, including those with v > c. That 
is, in this case, the condition of reality is relaxed to get the desired 
result -- the definition of the tangent plane -- but in the case of ME, the 
condition of reality is strongly enforced. Hopefully, you can say something 
about these situations, that will make me feel I understand what's going 
on. At present I don't. TY, AG  *

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