What can nature tell us about how best to manage our risks?
http://geer.tinho.net/acm.geer.0704.pdf

Security people are never in charge unless an acute embarrassment has
occurred. Otherwise, their advice is tempered by "economic reality,"
which is to say that security is a means, not an end. This is as it
should be. Since means are about tradeoffs, security is about
trade-offs, but you knew all that.
.......
- Security is a set of trade-offs.
- The existence of tradeoffs is why security = risk management.
- In the real world, tradeoffs are measured in cost.
- Cleanup and prevention are both necessary but neither is sufficient.
.......
Readers of Queue hardly need to be reminded that mono-culture risk is
real, that diversity can make coherent systems management challenging,
or that risk management has to include tradeoffs around monoculture
risk. There's nothing unique about digital security in that sense:
farmers rotate their crops to do their kind of risk management. Big
manufacturers second-source every critical part to do their kind.
Simulation studies done at George Mason University demonstrated that
when about 40 percent of computers are alike, the risk of general
collapse takes a leap upward.What a surprise! (Not.)
.......

Read the entire article at:
http://geer.tinho.net/acm.geer.0704.pdf
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