On 12/28/25 19:45, Jun Zhao via ffmpeg-devel wrote:
PR #21307 opened by Jun Zhao (mypopydev)
URL: https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/21307
Patch URL: https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/21307.patch

Add functions to parse AV1 OBUs in MPEG-TS start code format
(0x000001 prefix). This is needed for AV1 streams from MPEG-TS
containers per AOM AV1 in MPEG-2 TS specification.

I have some questions around aligned PES and start codes; please correct me if I am wrong.

Start codes: it seems to me current PR autodetects start codes, which means if a stream miss them, it would still be successfully decoded. This is possible because, additionally, AV1 requires aligned PES (which is unusual for h2645 typically). Being able to handle non-conformant files is nice until there are no downsides. The situation is maybe a little bit tricky here since this format is not widespread, you may want to be more carefull, check interoperability etc., and maybe you want to be warned that "this file may not be supported outside of ffmpeg" ? It seems there is no "issue" in the other way (a stream which is not pes-aligned would not be decodable since there is no "find_frame_end" in the parser to split the packets), but anyway maybe it could be an interesting opportunity to introduce pes alignment support in mpegts ? If I understand correctly, it would allow disabling packet repacking in some use cases (j2k for example: I just had a quick look today since mpegts mandates pes alignment for it too).

Nicolas

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