Stacks, Serials, Search Engines, and Students' Success: First-Year 
Undergraduate Students' Library Use, Academic Achievement, and Retention
The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Available online 10 January 2014
Krista M. Soria, Jan Fransen, Shane Nackerud

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2013.12.002

Abstract
Like other units within colleges and universities, academic libraries are 
subject to increasing internal and external pressures to demonstrate 
their contributions to institutional goals related to students' success. The 
purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between 
first-year undergraduate students' use of the academic library, academic 
achievement, and retention. Results of ordinary least squares 
regressions predicting first-year students' cumulative grade point 
averages (GPA) and logistic regressions predicting students' first-year 
to second-year retention suggest that students who used academic library 
services and resources at least once during the academic year had 
higher GPA and retention on average than their peers who did not use 
library services. The results of two separate regressions predicting 
students' GPA by 10 different types of library use suggest that four 
library use areas were consistently and positively associated with 
students' GPA: database logins, book loans, electronic journal logins, 
and library workstation logins. The results of two separate logistic 
regression analyses suggest that logging into databases and using 
library workstations were actions consistently and positively associated with 
students' retention. Additional results predicted by students' use of services 
at least one time and by one-unit increases in the 
frequency of library area uses are discussed.

 
STEPHEN B. ALAYON
Data Bank Senior Information Assistant
Library and Data Banking Services Section
Training and Information Division
Aquaculture Department (AQD)
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) 
Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021 Philippines
URL: http://www.seafdec.org.ph
Telephone No.: 63 33 5119170 to 71 local 409
Fax No.: 63 33 5119174
Mobile Phone No.: 63 919 4506688
Email Add: [email protected], [email protected]

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