Bravo John!!

Cheers K

Keith Helgesen.
Director of Music, Canberra City Band.
Ph: (02) 62910787. Band Mob. 0439-620587
Private Mob 0417-042171

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
John Howell
Sent: Monday, 30 January 2006 4:31 AM
To: finale@shsu.edu
Subject: Re: [Finale] Happy 250th Birthday Mozart

At 1:32 AM -0500 1/29/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>In order to stretch beyond the already-familiar, audiences need to 
>do some work, which starts with arts education in the schools, 
>public funding, and all the rest of it. And it's the job of music 
>educators to motivate people to exercise their brains a little, and 
>accept that that's part of the process of experiencing art. This is 
>not the same thing as saying that all "difficult" art is worth the 
>effort. But some of it is, and in any case, "relaxation" is not the 
>goal.
>--David A. Lawrence

David, with all respect for your opinion and your belief, I believe 
you just put your finger on the single biggest problem with 20th 
century "art" music.  It's like "take Latin because it develops your 
mind."  It's the mindset that (a) anything worthwhile requires hard 
work, and that (b) anything that doesn't require hard work is not 
worthwhile.  As an example of circular reasoning it is brilliant.  As 
a description of reality it is not.

Music's power is its ability to speak directly to the emotions, not 
in the metaphysical way put forth by the ancient Greek philosophers 
with their doctrine of ethos ("Well, ya got trouble my friends, right 
here in River City"), but through the composer's and performers' 
ability to push both the emotional buttons that are hard-wired in our 
brains and the emotional buttons that we learn within our culture. 
It is the composer's responsibility to find ways to do this.  It is 
not my responsibility to take over his responsibility when he proves 
unable to do so.

Each and every style period in our view of music history has ended by 
becoming more complex, more convoluted and involuted, and more 
difficult for  the average listener to understand and enjoy.  And 
each and every style period has begun in reaction to that by 
returning to simplicity and emphasizing melody.  And at each 
transition point in history it could be--and probably was--argued 
that the listeners simply weren't doing their homework and would 
understand the complexities if they would only work at it.  But it 
has always been simplicity and melody that has won out, because 
complexity was only for the small in-group.  It happened in the early 
15th century, with the beautiful soaring melodies of DuFay and 
Binchois.  It happened in the early 17th century, with the 
introduction of monody.  It happened in the mid-18th century with the 
Pre-Classical and Classical return to accompanied melody.  And I 
believe that it happened again in the early 20th century, but we're 
still too close to see it.

My premise is that the entire 20th century in "art" music is simply 
an extension of the complexity of late Romanticism, kept on life 
support by an "arts" industry and an academic culture that held the 
power to extend the life of various kinds of complexities which 
clearly, at this remove, did lose the ear and the appreciation of the 
average listener.  And to what did the middle classes turn in this 
situation?  (And Andrew's comment on the explosive growth of the 
middle classes, not only in North America but certainly as an 
important and unprecedented social phenomenon here, is well taken and 
absolutely true.)  The audience turned to simplicity and to melody, 
in the form of American Popular Music and the melodies of Irving 
Berlin, the Gershwins, Cole Porter, and all the other giants of the 
Golden Age of Tin Pan Alley.

What is happening to that Popular Music in the early 21st century 
would make an interesting study.  Commercialism rules, of course, but 
it always has.  Modern communications simply makes it easier and 
quicker for it to act.  Already jazz--at least the cutting edge of 
it--has lost its middle class audience and become too complex for 
that audience either to understand or to enjoy.  And enjoyment is the 
key.  People are attracted to music they enjoy.  They always have 
been and they always will be.  Note that this is not a value 
judgement as to whether the music they enjoy is "good" music or "bad" 
music, a mistake which too many apologists for "art" music do make. 
The market is the market, and the public votes with its feet and with 
its credit cards for the music it enjoys.  And in terms of income 
generated and seats filled, "art" music is what, less than one 
percent of that market?  Sounds pretty close.  A sub-sub-sub-culture 
at best.  That I happen to be a member of that sub-culture is 
irrelevant.  I can still see and interpret what is happening.  And 
no, I don't want to know that a new piece uses quartal harmonies or 
the world's cleverest tone row or calls for the Theremin in a new 
way, I just want that music to speak to me and invoke a response in 
me.  Some music's got it, and some don't!

John


-- 
John & Susie Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html
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