Dennis Bathory-Kitsz wrote:
I saw operas where the letters
were narrower on some words, and sometimes even turned vertical with common
short words. (As a kid I'd also noticed how newspapers sometimes spaced
letters in individual words further apart to justify lines of text. I
must've been a stranger kid than I remember.)
Many old hymnals, which were commonly set with hand-set music type as late as about 1950 used this technique; some longer words in the lyrics would be abbreviated ("thru" for "through"), or in some cases, used mixed typefaces, so that where most of the lyric might be set in 10 point Century Schoolbook, very long words were set in 10 point Century Schoolbook Condensed. Similarly with newspapers, where spacers were used between letters for the purpose of justification, and where in which old (100 years or so) examples I have also seen mixed typefaces.
Did you ever know that this kind of word spacing is only done in British or American (or other Anglo-Saxon) Newspapers, never in German papers, and to my knowledge also never in French papers?
I never worked out why...
I can't say I ever noticed it, but I may know a reason why it was the case in German typesetting. I was taught in my high school German classes that in printing of German, it was the custom to use spacing to indicate emphasis where in English emphasis is used by other alterations: underlining, or using an italic typeface. Further, German used Fraktur type forms much later than English did, and I would submit that Fraktur did not lend itself nearly as well to condensation as Roman faces did.

ns
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