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Subject: [Volokh] Eugene Volokh: An 1831 Source Supporting the
IndividualRights View of the Second Amendment:

Posted by Eugene Volokh:
An 1831 Source Supporting the Individual Rights View of the Second
Amendment:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_07_13-2008_07_19.shtml#121607292
1


   I should stress that this is a small thing compared to the very solid
   body of evidence that's already been uncovered in this direction.
   Still, I came across it, and thought I'd mention it. This is from
   Judge John Reed's Pennsylvania Blackstone (1831), "A Modification of
   the Commentaries of Sir William Blackstone, with numerous alterations
   and additions, designed to present an elementary exposition of the
   entire Law of Pennsylvania." Reed was the President Judge of the
Court
   of Common Pleas of the Ninth Judicial District of Pennsylvania, and
   the [1]founder of the oldest law school in Pennsylvania, the
Dickinson
   School of Law. Here is his elaboration of the passage in Blackstone
   that discusses the English right to have arms:

     5. A fifth right of every citizen, "is that of having arms for his
     defence." By the constitution of the United States, "the right of
     the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed;" and by
     that of Pennsylvania, "the right of citizens to bear arms in
     defence of themselves and the state, shall not be questioned."
     These provisions also, were no doubt intended, to avoid a
     recurrence of the restrictions, on this subject, found in the
     English laws. By the forest and game laws, in England, the right of
     keeping arms is effectually taken away from the great body of the
     people; and, in another place in the Commentaries, it is said,
     "that the prevention of popular insurrections, and resist[ance] to
     government, by disarming the bulk of the people, is a reason
     oftener meant, than avowed, by the makers of such laws.

   So Judge Reed is clearly treating the Second Amendment as (1) being
   based on the English right to have arms (something that Justice
   Stevens' Heller dissent largely denies), (2) being similar in scope
to
   the Pennsylvania right to bear arms in defence of themselves as well
   as of the state (again something that Justice Steven's dissent seems
   to deny), and (3) not being dependent on membership in a
   government-defined militia (since the right is "of every citizen,"
and
   is a "right of keeping arms" that the government may not "take[] away
   from the great body of the people").

References

   1. http://www.lawbookexchange.com/nov06/law-books-nov06-1.html

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