In a message dated 2/7/2009 1:27:08 P.M. Central Standard Time,  
pf...@wdn.com writes:

None of  the responders mentioned the risk of liability on injury to 
innocents from  handgun rounds penetration and range compared to  
shotguns.


Shotguns can over penetrate compared to shotguns and vice versa.  A  load of 
00 buckshot or a slug can go through several layers of drywall and  plywood 
side paneling, hitting those same innocents.  Hollow points,  polymer nose, and 
self defense frangible handgun rounds can stop in a single  layer of drywall.  
Nothing guaranteed however.  The only thing  consistent about small arms 
ammunition is its inconsistency.  For home  defense, ammunition selection is 
the 
most important criterion after 100% firearm  reliability and usability by the 
defender.  All ammunition must be balanced  for its intended use regardless of 
launching platform.





Also, the shotgun should have a superior hit probability to the  
handgun for those with limited experience.  In fact on this list has  
been a report about the shotgun's superior hit ability in combat to a  
limit range (60 yards?) relative to modern assault rifles.  I don't  
have a reference currently.

Phil 
 
In the hands of an experienced shooter, with appropriate ammunition  
selection, yes, a shotgun has longer range potential.  Show me a home with  a 
60 yard 
shot indoors, and I'll show you someone who has enough money for armed  
bodyguards.  That aside, inexperienced shooters often find shotguns  
intimidating 
because of huge perceived recoil.  That causes strange things  like hip 
shooting 
at odd angles, holding the gun away from one's shoulder or  face, and misses 
at really close range.  The shotgun does have a larger  pattern at typical 
home defense distances, but Joe Olson and others have  correctly pointed out 
that 
at those distances, the shot spread is no more than  3-5" at best, less than 
an inch with a slug.  They are terribly cumbersome  to use indoors around 
corners and hallways without much practice.  If a  home defender is just going 
to 
sit in place, and is an experienced shooter, the  shotgun with appropriate 
ammunition may be an excellent choice.  Most home  defense uses are by 
inexperienced shooters who have a minimum knowledge of how  one particular gun 
works, 
and who are surprised by the home invasion, often some  distance from the one 
gun in the home.  For these folks, a handgun that  they can point shoot works 
out a lot better, and is easier to get into action  quickly.
 
Massad Ayoob has commented several times that shotguns are the artillery  of 
self defense firearms.  You don't always need the artillery.  I am  aware of 
few instructors who recommend that the first firearm someone learn to  use for 
self defense is anything other than a handgun.  Much of the answer  to the 
initial question is a subject for debate.  Some of the answers are  situation 
specific.  Fact is, you won't know what the correct firearm  platform is for 
any 
given situation until you live through it, largely because  you won't know 
what the situation is.  Even then, people will still pick  apart the choices 
you 
made.
 
Scott Hattrup
 



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