Received "InitializeSecurityContext" failed on Windows 7 64-bit when using
integrated security
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key: DNET-369
URL: http://tracker.firebirdsql.org/browse/DNET-369
Project: .NET Data provider
Issue Type: Bug
Components: ADO.NET Provider
Affects Versions: 2.6
Environment: OS: Windows 7 64-bit. Running an ASP.NET MVC application
under IIS 7.5 connecting to a Firebird 2.5 database using the Firebird .NET
provider 2.6 .
Reporter: Nathan Fox
Assignee: Jiri Cincura
Priority: Minor
Attachments: SSPIHelper.cs
When connecting to a Firebird database with Integrated Security=SSPI in the
connection string, an exception is thrown with the message
"InitializeSecurityContext failed". If I target my application for 32-bit it
works, it just fails when run as a 64-bit application.
I fixed the issue by updating the calls to the imported SSPI functions in
FirebirdSql\Data\Client\Managed\Version11\SSPIHelper.cs file to use parameter
types for the AcquireCredentialsHandle and InitializeSecurityContext functions
as defined on the website pinvoke.net. I've included the changes I made to the
code as a reference. It might be useful or not.
I modified the SSPIHelper.cs file as follows:
/*
* Firebird ADO.NET Data provider for .NET and Mono
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Initial
* Developer's Public License Version 1.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.firebirdsql.org/index.php?op=doc&id=idpl
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific
* language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Vladimir Bodecek, Jiri Cincura (j...@cincura.net)
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Adapted from pinvoke.net.
*/
#if (!LINUX) //SSPI is available only on Windows
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace FirebirdSql.Data.Client.Managed.Version11
{
internal sealed class SSPIHelper : IDisposable
{
private enum SecBufferType
{
SECBUFFER_VERSION = 0,
SECBUFFER_EMPTY = 0,
SECBUFFER_DATA = 1,
SECBUFFER_TOKEN = 2
}
#region Structures used in native Win API calls
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_HANDLE
{
public IntPtr LowPart;
public IntPtr HighPart;
public SECURITY_HANDLE(int dummy)
{
LowPart = HighPart = IntPtr.Zero;
}
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_INTEGER
{
public uint LowPart;
public int HighPart;
public SECURITY_INTEGER(int dummy)
{
LowPart = 0;
HighPart = 0;
}
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct SecBuffer : IDisposable
{
private int cbBuffer;
private int bufferType;
private IntPtr pvBuffer;
public SecBuffer(int bufferSize)
{
cbBuffer = bufferSize;
bufferType = (int)SecBufferType.SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
pvBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bufferSize);
}
public SecBuffer(byte[] secBufferBytes)
{
cbBuffer = secBufferBytes.Length;
bufferType = (int)SecBufferType.SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
pvBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cbBuffer);
Marshal.Copy(secBufferBytes, 0, pvBuffer,
cbBuffer);
}
public SecBuffer(byte[] secBufferBytes, SecBufferType
bufferType)
{
cbBuffer = secBufferBytes.Length;
this.bufferType = (int)bufferType;
pvBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cbBuffer);
Marshal.Copy(secBufferBytes, 0, pvBuffer,
cbBuffer);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (pvBuffer != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pvBuffer);
pvBuffer = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
public byte[] GetBytes()
{
byte[] buffer = null;
if (cbBuffer > 0)
{
buffer = new byte[cbBuffer];
Marshal.Copy(pvBuffer, buffer, 0,
cbBuffer);
}
return buffer;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct SecBufferDesc : IDisposable
{
public int ulVersion;
public int cBuffers;
public IntPtr pBuffers; //Point to SecBuffer
public SecBufferDesc(int bufferSize)
{
ulVersion =
(int)SecBufferType.SECBUFFER_VERSION;
cBuffers = 1;
SecBuffer secBuffer = new SecBuffer(bufferSize);
pBuffers =
Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(secBuffer));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(secBuffer, pBuffers,
false);
}
public SecBufferDesc(byte[] secBufferBytes)
{
ulVersion =
(int)SecBufferType.SECBUFFER_VERSION;
cBuffers = 1;
SecBuffer secBuffer = new
SecBuffer(secBufferBytes);
pBuffers =
Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(secBuffer));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(secBuffer, pBuffers,
false);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (pBuffers != IntPtr.Zero)
{
SecBuffer secBuffer =
(SecBuffer)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBuffers, typeof(SecBuffer));
secBuffer.Dispose();
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pBuffers);
pBuffers = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
public byte[] GetSecBufferBytes()
{
if (pBuffers == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new
ObjectDisposedException("SecBufferDesc");
SecBuffer secBuffer =
(SecBuffer)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBuffers, typeof(SecBuffer));
return secBuffer.GetBytes();
}
}
#endregion
#region Constants used in native Win API calls
const int TOKEN_QUERY = 0x00008;
const int SEC_E_OK = 0;
const int SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED = 0x90312;
const int SECPKG_CRED_INBOUND = 1;
const int SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND = 2;
const int SECURITY_NATIVE_DREP = 0x10;
const int MAX_TOKEN_SIZE = 12288;
const int ISC_REQ_DELEGATE = 0x00000001;
const int ISC_REQ_MUTUAL_AUTH = 0x00000002;
const int ISC_REQ_REPLAY_DETECT = 0x00000004;
const int ISC_REQ_SEQUENCE_DETECT = 0x00000008;
const int ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY = 0x00000010;
const int ISC_REQ_USE_SESSION_KEY = 0x00000020;
const int ISC_REQ_PROMPT_FOR_CREDS = 0x00000040;
const int ISC_REQ_USE_SUPPLIED_CREDS = 0x00000080;
const int ISC_REQ_ALLOCATE_MEMORY = 0x00000100;
const int ISC_REQ_USE_DCE_STYLE = 0x00000200;
const int ISC_REQ_DATAGRAM = 0x00000400;
const int ISC_REQ_CONNECTION = 0x00000800;
const int ISC_REQ_CALL_LEVEL = 0x00001000;
const int ISC_REQ_FRAGMENT_SUPPLIED = 0x00002000;
const int ISC_REQ_EXTENDED_ERROR = 0x00004000;
const int ISC_REQ_STREAM = 0x00008000;
const int ISC_REQ_INTEGRITY = 0x00010000;
const int ISC_REQ_IDENTIFY = 0x00020000;
const int ISC_REQ_NULL_SESSION = 0x00040000;
const int ISC_REQ_MANUAL_CRED_VALIDATION = 0x00080000;
const int ISC_REQ_RESERVED1 = 0x00100000;
const int ISC_REQ_FRAGMENT_TO_FIT = 0x00200000;
const int SECPKG_ATTR_SIZES = 0;
const int STANDARD_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES = ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY
| ISC_REQ_REPLAY_DETECT | ISC_REQ_SEQUENCE_DETECT | ISC_REQ_CONNECTION;
const ulong INVALID_SEC_HANDLE = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
#endregion
#region Prototypes of native Win API functions
[DllImport("secur32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern int AcquireCredentialsHandle(
string pszPrincipal, //SEC_CHAR*
string pszPackage, //SEC_CHAR*
//"Kerberos","NTLM","Negotiative"
int fCredentialUse,
IntPtr PAuthenticationID,//_LUID
AuthenticationID,//pvLogonID, //PLUID
IntPtr pAuthData,//PVOID
int pGetKeyFn, //SEC_GET_KEY_FN
IntPtr pvGetKeyArgument, //PVOID
out SECURITY_HANDLE phCredential, //SecHandle //PCtxtHandle ref
out SECURITY_INTEGER ptsExpiry //PTimeStamp //TimeStamp ref
);
[DllImport("secur32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError =
true)]
static extern int InitializeSecurityContext(
ref SECURITY_HANDLE phCredential,//PCredHandle
IntPtr phContext, //PCtxtHandle
string pszTargetName,
int fContextReq,
int Reserved1,
int TargetDataRep,
IntPtr pInput, //PSecBufferDesc SecBufferDesc
int Reserved2,
out SECURITY_HANDLE phNewContext, //PCtxtHandle
ref SecBufferDesc pOutput, //PSecBufferDesc
SecBufferDesc
out uint pfContextAttr, //managed ulong == 64 bits!!!
out SECURITY_INTEGER ptsExpiry //PTimeStamp
);
// 2 signatures of this API function needed because different
usage
[DllImport("secur32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError =
true)]
static extern int InitializeSecurityContext(
ref SECURITY_HANDLE phCredential,//PCredHandle
ref SECURITY_HANDLE phContext, //PCtxtHandle
string pszTargetName,
int fContextReq,
int Reserved1,
int TargetDataRep,
ref SecBufferDesc SecBufferDesc, //PSecBufferDesc
SecBufferDesc
int Reserved2,
out SECURITY_HANDLE phNewContext, //PCtxtHandle
ref SecBufferDesc pOutput, //PSecBufferDesc
SecBufferDesc
out uint pfContextAttr, //managed ulong == 64 bits!!!
out SECURITY_INTEGER ptsExpiry //PTimeStamp
);
[DllImport("secur32")]
static extern int FreeCredentialsHandle(ref SECURITY_HANDLE
phCredential); //PCredHandle
[DllImport("secur32")]
static extern int DeleteSecurityContext(ref SECURITY_HANDLE phContext);
//PCtxtHandle
#endregion
#region Private members
private SECURITY_HANDLE clientCredentials = new SECURITY_HANDLE(0);
private SECURITY_HANDLE clientContext = new SECURITY_HANDLE(0);
private bool disposed = false;
private string securPackage;
private string remotePrincipal;
#endregion
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Creates SSPIHelper with default "NTLM" security package and
no remote principal and gets client credentials
/// </summary>
public SSPIHelper () : this("NTLM")
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates SSPIHelper with given security package and no
remote principal and gets client credentials
/// </summary>
/// <param name="securPackage">Name of security package (e.g.
NTLM, Kerberos, ...)</param>
public SSPIHelper(string securPackage) : this(securPackage,
null)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates SSPIHelper with given security package and remote
principal and gets client credentials
/// </summary>
/// <param name="securPackage">Name of security package (e.g.
NTLM, Kerberos, ...)</param>
/// <param name="remotePrincipal">SPN of server (may be
necessary for Kerberos</param>
public SSPIHelper(string securPackage, string remotePrincipal)
{
this.securPackage = securPackage;
this.remotePrincipal = remotePrincipal;
SECURITY_INTEGER expiry = new SECURITY_INTEGER(0);
if (AcquireCredentialsHandle(null, securPackage,
SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND,
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
out clientCredentials,
out expiry) != SEC_E_OK)
throw new Exception("Acquiring client
credentials failed");
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Creates client security context and returns "client token"
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Client authentication data to be sent to
server</returns>
public byte[] InitializeClientSecurity()
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException("SSPIHelper");
CloseClientContext();
SECURITY_INTEGER expiry = new SECURITY_INTEGER(0);
uint contextAttributes;
SecBufferDesc clientTokenBuf = new
SecBufferDesc(MAX_TOKEN_SIZE);
try
{
int resCode = InitializeSecurityContext(
ref clientCredentials,
IntPtr.Zero,
remotePrincipal,// null string
pszTargetName,
STANDARD_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES,
0,//int Reserved1,
SECURITY_NATIVE_DREP,//int TargetDataRep
IntPtr.Zero, //Always zero first
time around...
0, //int Reserved2,
out clientContext, //pHandle CtxtHandle
= SecHandle
ref clientTokenBuf,//ref SecBufferDesc
pOutput, //PSecBufferDesc
out contextAttributes,//ref int
pfContextAttr,
out expiry); //ref IntPtr ptsExpiry );
//PTimeStamp
if (resCode != SEC_E_OK && resCode !=
SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
throw new
Exception("InitializeSecurityContext failed");
return clientTokenBuf.GetSecBufferBytes();
}
finally
{
clientTokenBuf.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates client authentication data based on already
existing security context and
/// authentication data sent by server
/// This method must not be called before
InitializeClientSecurity
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverToken">Authentication data received from
server</param>
/// <returns>Client authentication data to be sent to
server</returns>
public byte[] GetClientSecurity(byte[] serverToken)
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException("SSPIHelper");
if (clientContext.HighPart == IntPtr.Zero &&
clientContext.LowPart == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new
InvalidOperationException("InitializeClientSecurity not called");
SECURITY_INTEGER expiry = new SECURITY_INTEGER(0);
uint contextAttributes;
SecBufferDesc clientTokenBuf = new
SecBufferDesc(MAX_TOKEN_SIZE);
try
{
SecBufferDesc serverTokenBuf = new
SecBufferDesc(serverToken);
try
{
int resCode = InitializeSecurityContext(
ref clientCredentials,
ref clientContext,
remotePrincipal,// null string
pszTargetName,
STANDARD_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES,
0,//int Reserved1,
SECURITY_NATIVE_DREP,//int
TargetDataRep
ref serverTokenBuf, // server
token must be ref because it is struct
0, //int Reserved2,
out clientContext, //pHandle
CtxtHandle = SecHandle
ref clientTokenBuf,//ref
SecBufferDesc pOutput, //PSecBufferDesc
out contextAttributes,//ref int
pfContextAttr,
out expiry); //ref IntPtr
ptsExpiry ); //PTimeStamp
if (resCode != SEC_E_OK && resCode !=
SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
throw new
Exception("InitializeSecurityContext() failed");
return
clientTokenBuf.GetSecBufferBytes();
}
finally
{
serverTokenBuf.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
clientTokenBuf.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
#region Finalizer
~SSPIHelper()
{
this.Dispose(false);
}
#endregion
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
this.Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#endregion
#region Private methods
private void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
lock (this)
{
if (!this.disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
}
CloseClientContext();
CloseClientCredentials();
this.disposed = true;
}
}
}
private void CloseClientContext()
{
if (!(clientContext.HighPart == IntPtr.Zero && clientContext.LowPart
== IntPtr.Zero))
{
DeleteSecurityContext(ref clientContext);
clientContext = new SECURITY_HANDLE(0);
}
}
private void CloseClientCredentials()
{
if (!(clientCredentials.HighPart == IntPtr.Zero &&
clientCredentials.LowPart == IntPtr.Zero))
{
FreeCredentialsHandle(ref clientCredentials);
clientCredentials = new SECURITY_HANDLE(0);
}
}
#endregion
}
}
#endif
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