On 7 Feb 2002, at 2:16, luis wrote:

> Hi, I have been told that in order to keep  the different company
> departments "isolated" each other( but everyone accessing
> internet),  I have to use subnetting. after the reading of some
> books and articles, I haven�t found any reference (one indirect
> but not useful). But I think that I need firewalls to do the job.
> So I�m asking for some light, reference to article, experience,
> book... whatever.
> Thanks a lot
> luis

  It's unusual (but not unheard-of) to require much isolation between
internal departments, but if you require it then some sort of
firewall or packet filter is probably the tool for the job.
  Many firewalls (can) look, to other network devices, like routers,
and applications of routers at other than net/subnet boundaries are
kind of funky.

  There are two basic approaches that I'd consider:

1.  A firewall with separate ports for the different internal
subnets.  This is an option on the PIX, and probably on many firewall
products that run on top of a general-purpose OS; it's less feasible
with most "appliance" firewalls.

2.  A firewall between an internal router and the Internet, with
packet filters on the router restricting traffic flows between the
subnets.  This might be a routing module between VLANs on a switched
network....

  The key difference is whether Internet and inter-department
policies are implemented/managed on the same box or not -- there are
arguments for and against both.

DG


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