What a lot of topics already. I hardly know where to start!

Steve and I have had Orthor-flex saddles for years. He has a modified
American Outback and I have a Dresseur. They are great saddles and though
mine was made with my Morgan in mind, their design allow thems to easily
transfer to the no-withers Fjord. I do use a crupper and breast collar when
trail riding in any kind of terrain other than flat. I was going down a
steep hill one day and my saddle went up Tank's neck. Very awkward!

Suzan, how nice to hear from you and Petra. (we have been stall neighbors
at the Blue Earth Show). Will you be a Blue Earth this year? I am sorry to
hear about your foal. And Unna, when you talk about your sadness always
brings tears to my eyes.

Cantering a Fjord - well this has been a tough one for Tank and I. His big
problem was that until we moved 18 months ago to a place that had a real
pasture, Tank had never really had the opportunity to canter and he was
having real trouble with it.  I found that by taking him out on the road
where he had lot's of room (we have fairly quiet country roads), I could
eventually get him into one for a short time. My best successes have been
riding behind a horse that gets ahead and Tank won't be left behind or like
Paul said cantering him in harness where he doesn't have to  worry so much
about balance. I also went back to some basics with him to help him feel
more balanced. He still often launches himself off with a little buck when
he canters, but this Sunday he took a canter depart under saddle from a
walk and I was one  happy person. He needs to  canter more to get a better
sense of balance and he needs to canter in a large enough arena where he
can learn to turn, but one step at a time.

Stopping a Cantering Fjord - This has not been a problem for me with Tank.
Thankfully, he is fairly obedient. However, we have had this problem in the
past with our first horse, our Morgan, Pferd. We finally solved it when we
learned about "doubling." Ilona, this can only be done in a snaffle bit,
but it is quite effective.  Doubling simply means making the horse turn
back into himself. Teach your horse about it first at a walk and trot and
then when he gets out of control at a canter or gallop, use it on him. To
double - shorten one rein, while letting the other rein slide (you want to
command the horse the turn sharply and you don't want both reins the same
length). Shorten the rein until the horse cannot help but bend and turn
which forces him or her to slow down or stop. Every time the horse does not
listen to your halt command in any way at whatever gait, double  him. You
will be surprised at how much leverage you have on his nose.  Pretty soon,
you will find that they give in and they don't find running off so much
fun. You cannot use a shank bit for this, the nutcracker effect on the
horse's mouth will cause a lot of pain and horses don't think well in pain
and you don't have the same leverage factor on his nose. We learned this
from our first great discovery of book learning and horse training from the
Mary Twelve Ponies book, "There are no problem horses, only problem
riders." I will look this up tonight when I get home and see if I need to
improve my description for you. This is a great trick to teach any
beginning rider. I was reminded of this only a few weeks ago when my
visiting granddaughter had a problem with Tank who wanted to return to his
mates. She began to get afraid because he was not listening to her. I
taught her the doubling trick and pretty soon she felt in control when he
wasn't listening to her because she could make him do what she wanted - and
she is only nine. Good luck!

Cynthia Madden, Coordinator
Office of Sponsored Programs & Research
University of Nebraska at Omaha
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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