On 26/06/2008, Jim Lux <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>> The key words when working with relays are debouncing, contact
>> "wetting" currents and contamination control of contact materials.
>> Contrary to the common belief, silver is not the best material for low
>> voltage contacts (<24 V) due to the high breakover voltage  of the
>> naturally developing silver oxide and silver sulphide layers. Gold
>> works much better with low voltages and low wetting currents, but is
>> suspectible to mechanical wear. Use vacuum protected read relay
>> contacts whenever applicable.
>
> I hadn't ever thought about it before, but devising a rock solid
> interface to any sort of contacts that someone might hook up to it is
> quite an engineering challenge.  Usually, you're designing for some
> small subset, or you actually get to pick the contacts.
>
> I'd guess that you want a fairly decent voltage (12Vish) with a decent
> current (10mA), but your input circuit also needs to tolerate
> transient voltages, etc.
>
> Something like an Optoisolator diode with an optional pullup....
> (which is what they use on a lot of industrial PLCs).  That would give
> you galvanic isolation, too, which is nice.
>
> Jim
>
Jim,
Optoisolator is a good solution, but even those need some kind of
debouncing circuitry, as well as reed relays (sorry for my earlier
mispelling: "read relay"!).

Ahti

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